Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758263›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry2024

Relationship of hemoglobin levels and distribution and severity of gingival melanin pigmentation: An exploratory cross-sectional study.

Riya Achamma Daniel, Veena Hr, Suman Basavaraju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Riya Achamma DanielDepartment of Dental Surgery, MIOT International, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-8256
Veena HrDepartment of Periodontics, K. L. E. Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-1956
Suman BasavarajuDepartment of Periodontics, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recurrence of gingival pigmentation following depigmentation procedures is common, raising the question of the influence of an underlying cause, if any. Melanin, a non-hemoglobin-derived brown pigment, is the most common endogenous pigment contributing to gingival pigmentation. Hemoglobin derivatives are among the other prime pigments that contribute to gingival color. This exploratory cross-sectional study evaluated the influence of hemoglobin levels on the distribution and severity of gingival melanin pigmentation in periodontitis, gingivitis, and healthy periodontium. Methods: Twenty subjects with periodontitis (group 1), gingivitis (group 2), and healthy periodontium (group 3) were recruited in this observational study, totaling 60 subjects. The hemoglobin levels in g/dL and Hedin Melanin Index (HMI-1977) scores were recorded for all subjects, and relevant statistical tests were applied ( Results: A negative correlation was observed between the hemoglobin levels and the HMI scores for the whole sample and each group. This correlation was statistically significant for the whole sample and for the gingivitis group in which the correlation was moderate. Conclusion: The inverse and significant relation between the hemoglobin levels and distribution and severity of melanin pigmentation observed for the whole sample and the gingivitis group requires further research and validation to identify and manage the confounding factors in the treatment of gingival pigmentation.

Indexed as

GingivaHemoglobinMelaninPigmentation

Identifiers

PMID39758263
PMCPMC11699264

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