Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758214›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2025

Extensive scalp soft-tissue reconstruction with free flaps: A simplified therapeutic algorithm for donor site selection based on a retrospective analysis.

Raúl Martínez Peral, Josep Oriol Roca Mas, Gonzalo Joaquín Soroa Moreno, Adela Álvarez Río, Antonio Ansó Jiménez, Daniel Navarro Sánchez, Ivan Monge Castresana, Jaime Estrada Cuxart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raúl Martínez PeralDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Josep Oriol Roca MasDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Gonzalo Joaquín Soroa MorenoDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Adela Álvarez RíoDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Antonio Ansó JiménezDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Daniel Navarro SánchezDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Ivan Monge CastresanaDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Jaime Estrada CuxartDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Extensive scalp defects present a significant reconstructive challenge due to the complex needs of patients that are often beyond the scope of conventional therapies, which makes free flaps the most reliable solution. Despite the variety of free flaps available for such cases, there is a lack of clear criteria for selecting the most suitable option. The primary objective of this study was to provide a simplified guide for the selection of donor sites for free flaps for achieving optimal reconstruction outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 15 patients who underwent scalp reconstruction with free flaps between 2017 and 2022: 4 latissimus dorsi (LD), 4 omental (OM), 5 anterolateral thigh (ALT), and 2 radial forearm free (RFF) flaps. Reconstructive and postoperative data for all patients were collected, evaluated, and compared. Results: The mean defect size to be restored was 110.60 ± 14.55 cm² (LD 162.23 ± 23.1 cm Conclusion: Reconstructing extensive scalp defects requires careful consideration of critical factors such as defect size, donor tissue availability, need for adjuvant therapies, and patient comorbidities when selecting a flap. This underscores the importance of tailored approaches to enhance clinical outcomes. We propose a simplified algorithm for free flap selection to streamline the decision-making process in complex cases.

Indexed as

Anterolateral thigh flapFree flapLatissimus dorsi flapOmental flapRadial forearm flapScalp reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID39758214
PMCPMC11699458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.