Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758001›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2025

Adjunctive nivolumab in combination with antibiotic therapy for the management of refractory melioidosis in a patient with metastatic breast cancer and chemotherapy-induced pancytopenia.

Praveen Kumar Tirlangi, Swathi Kiran, Vandana Ke, C Mukhopadhyay, Ramit Kundu, Ananth Pai, Priya Ps, Kavitha Saravu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Infection and drug resistance · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Praveen Kumar TirlangiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.ORCID 0000-0002-5926-5885
Swathi KiranDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Vandana KeDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
C MukhopadhyayDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.ORCID 0000-0003-0402-1143
Ramit KunduDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Ananth PaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Priya PsDepartment of Radiology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Kavitha SaravuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.ORCID 0000-0001-6399-1129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis, is intrinsically resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics and primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, such as those with poorly controlled diabetes or malignancies. In this case, a 58-y-old female farmer with poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c of 11.4%), metastatic breast cancer with chemotherapy-induced pancytopenia and disseminated melioidosis showed no improvement despite receiving antibiotics and supportive care. However, the introduction of adjunctive nivolumab, combined with an antibiotic regimen, resulted in significant therapeutic benefit, suggesting a promising new approach for managing severe and refractory melioidosis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBreast NeoplasmsMelioidosisNivolumabPancytopeniaAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBurkholderia pseudomalleiDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalNivolumabmelioidosisnivolumab

Identifiers

PMID39758001
PMCPMC12138881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.