Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757932›Full record

Observational studyPain management2025

Real-world healthcare utilization and costs of peripheral nerve stimulation with a micro-IPG system.

Hemant Kalia, Bishnu Thapa, Peter Staats, Patrick Martin, Kori Stetter, Becca Feldman, Carl Marci

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pain management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hemant KaliaCenter for Research & Innovation in Spine and Pain, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9033-9080
Bishnu ThapaEpidemiology Department, OM1, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5149-0893
Peter StaatsNational Spine & Pain Centers, Freehold, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4079-5165
Patrick MartinClinical Affairs, Nalu Medical, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8280-1972
Kori StetterEpidemiology Department, OM1, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Becca FeldmanEpidemiology Department, OM1, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9535-2249
Carl MarciDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8027-2513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo characterize real-world healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs in adults with chronic pain of peripheral nerve origin treated with peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) using the micro-implantable pulse generator (IPG). MATERIALS &

methodsThis retrospective observational study (9/1/19-1/31/23) linked patients from the Nalu medical database to the OM1 Real-World Data Cloud (RWDC). Eligible patients received the micro-IPG implant for PNS, were identifiable in both databases, and had ≥ 12 months of RWDC pre/post-implantation claims data. Primary outcomes were all-cause HRCU and medical costs (12 months pre- and post-implantation); secondary outcomes were all-cause pharmacy costs, including opioids, over the same time.

resultsPatients (

conclusionPatients with PNS using the micro-IPG had reduced HCRU, costs, and opioid use.

Indexed as

Chronic PainElectric Stimulation TherapyHealth Care CostsImplantable NeurostimulatorsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidAdministrative claimsanalgesicschronic paineconomic evaluationelectric stimulationimplantable neurostimulatorsopioidsreal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID39757932
PMCPMC11801342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.