Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757788›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Expression of osteogenic proteins in kidneys of cats with nephrocalcinosis.

Nuttha Hengtrakul, Eva Furrow, Michael Borofsky, Ferenc Toth, Jody P Lulich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nuttha HengtrakulDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5357-4027
Eva FurrowDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-2354
Michael BorofskyDepartment of Urology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Ferenc TothDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Jody P LulichDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-1569

Funding

EveryCat Health Foundation MT16-004Hill's Pet Nutrition
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrocalcinosis is a common pathological finding in cats with chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis. Understanding its pathogenesis may identify future therapeutic targets. HYPOTHESIS: Nephrocalcinosis is associated with expression of an osteogenic phenotype. ANIMALS: Kidneys with medullary mineralization were obtained from 18 cats (10 with and 8 without nephroliths) undergoing necropsy.

methodsCross-sectional study. Microradiography and histopathology (modified von Kossa stain) were used to confirm parenchymal mineralization. Immunohistochemistry for 5 osteogenic markers was performed to determine their co-localization with nephrocalcinosis. The proportion of kidneys with stronger immunointensity in mineralized versus non-mineralized regions was analyzed using 1-tailed sign tests. The proportion of kidneys with co-localization of nephrocalcinosis and each marker was compared between kidneys with and without nephroliths using Fisher's exact tests.

resultsNephrocalcinosis co-localized with osteopontin immunoreactivity in all 18 cats (100%) and with osteocalcin in 12 cats (67%). Both osteogenic markers had stronger immunointensity in mineralized regions compared with non-mineralized regions. Limited co-localization was observed with other markers: bone morphogenic protein-2 in 2 kidneys (both with nephroliths) and tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase in 1 kidney (without nephroliths); runt-related transcription factor-2 was undetected. No statistically significant differences were found in the co-localization of nephrocalcinosis with osteogenic proteins between kidneys with and without nephroliths. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Expression of osteogenic proteins in areas of nephrocalcinosis indicates that nephrocalcinosis is associated with the development of an osteogenic phenotype. Targeting these processes could offer a novel approach to prevent nephrolithiasis at its origin.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesKidneyNephrocalcinosisOsteopontinAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCatsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleOsteocalcinOsteogenesisAlkaline PhosphataseOsteocalcinOsteopontinchronic kidney diseaseimmunohistochemistrymineralizationnephrolithsradiography

Identifiers

PMID39757788
PMCPMC11702495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.