Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757618›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical nanotechnology2026

Development of Nanoemulsion-based Gel of Betulin for the Treatment of Psoriasis-Like Skin Inflammation in a Small Animal Model.

Dev Prakash, Anjali Chaudhary

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dev PrakashSchool of Pharmacy, Abhilashi University, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Anjali ChaudharySchool of Pharmacy, Abhilashi University, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction/ Background: This study aimed to introduce a gel (NEG) formulation containing betulin-loaded nanoemulsions for topical psoriasis treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe prepared nanoemulsions were optimized for smaller particle size and higher drug content using a response surface methodology that exhibited uniform distribution and high drug loading (21.17±3.55%).

resultsThe gel demonstrated skin-compatible pH and good spreadability. The developed gel showed slower release compared to nanoemulsion. In vivo pharmacokinetics demonstrated elevated AUC (55835.1 μg/cm DISCUSSION: Provided with enhanced skin retention, improved hydration, and lipid content, along with significant therapeutic efficacy in psoriasis treatment, betulin-loaded nanoemulsion gel demonstrated prolonged drug release and notably reduced PASI scores and cytokine levels, highlighting its effectiveness against psoriasis.

conclusionThis highlights the promising potential of NEG for topical psoriasis management.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesPsoriasisTriterpenesAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsBetulinic AcidDisease Models, AnimalDrug LiberationEmulsionsGelsInflammationMaleParticle SizeSkinSkin AbsorptionbetulinBetulinic AcidEmulsionsGelsTriterpenesbetulinemulgelgelnanoemulsionPsoriasistopical

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.