Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757595›Full record

ArticleJournal of Yeungnam medical science2025

Effects of psychological conditions and changes on smoking cessation success after a residential smoking cessation therapy program: a retrospective observational study.

Gyu Lee Kim, Yu Hyeon Yi, Jeong Gyu Lee, Young Jin Tak, Seung Hun Lee, Young Jin Ra, Sang Yeoup Lee, Young Hye Cho, Eun Ju Park, Youngin Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Yeungnam medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gyu Lee KimDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Yu Hyeon YiDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jeong Gyu LeeDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Young Jin TakDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Seung Hun LeeDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Young Jin RaDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sang Yeoup LeeDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Young Hye ChoDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Eun Ju ParkDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Youngin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jung In ChoiDepartment of Family Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidential smoking cessation therapy programs offer intensive treatment for heavy smokers who struggle to quit independently, particularly those with high nicotine dependence and health conditions that necessitate urgent cessation. While previous studies have established the effectiveness of such programs and identified various factors influencing smoking cessation success, it remains unclear how changes in smokers' thoughts and attitudes following residential therapy correlate with their ability to quit smoking. We investigated the relationship between smoking cessation-related characteristics, smoking-related psychological status, and participants' smoking cessation success after a residential smoking cessation therapy program.

methodsFrom January 2017 to December 2018, 291 participants completed the program. All participants completed questionnaires on smoking cessation-related characteristics and smoking-related psychological status before the program and on the 5th day. Six months later, smoking cessation success was assessed using a urine cotinine test.

resultsAfter 6 months, 222 participants successfully quit smoking, while 69 failed. The success and failure groups exhibited statistically significant differences in age, marital status, total smoking duration, stress, and emotion regulation strategies. Participants who used ineffective emotion regulation strategies more frequently had a lower rate of smoking cessation success (odds ratio [OR], 0.969; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.948-0.991). Moreover, an increase in the perception of the negative effects of smoking cessation (OR, 0.982; 95% CI, 0.967-0.997) and smoking temptation (OR, 0.960; 95% CI, 0.929-0.993) was associated with higher cessation success.

conclusionEmotion regulation strategies, perceptions of the effects of smoking cessation, and smoking temptation were associated with successful smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Emotion regulation strategyPerception of effects of smoking cessationResidential programSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID39757595
PMCPMC12005683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.