Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757415›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Unravelling the Epitaxial Growth Mechanism of Hexagonal and Nanoporous Boron Nitride: A First-Principles Microkinetic Model.

Anthony J R Payne, Neubi F Xavier Jr, Anton Tamtögl, Marco Sacchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anthony J R PayneSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-7635
Neubi F Xavier JrSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-0557
Anton TamtöglInstitute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-6224
Marco SacchiSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-2506

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P34704Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/R029431Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/X035859Royal Society URF/R/191029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the chemical and physical mechanisms at play in 2D materials growth is critical for effective process development of methods such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) as a toolbox for processing more complex nanostructures and 2D materials. A combination of density functional theory and microkinetic modeling is employed to comprehensively investigate the reaction mechanism governing the epitaxial growth of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) on Ru(0001) from borazine. This analysis encompasses four key stages prior to the formation of the complete hBN overlayer: (i) adsorption, diffusion and deprotonation of borazine, (ii) dimerization and microkinetic modeling (iii) stability of larger borazine polymers and (iv) formation of nanoporous intermediates. In doing so, the exact deprotonation sequence is followed for the first time, illustrating its crucial role for the formation of nanostructures. These findings not only provide insights into the epitaxial growth of hBN and the stability of intermediate overlayers, which are strongly dependent on surface temperature and the amount of precursor exposures, they offer also crucial guidance for producing high-quality hBN monolayers with regular patterns or functionalisation. Importantly, these results align with experimental data and provide a detailed model which explains temperature-dependent, in-situ surface measurements during hBN growth on Ru and other substrates.

Indexed as

chemical vapor depositionhexagonal boron nitridemicrokineticsnanostructureson surface synthesisprecursorsself‐assembly

Identifiers

PMID39757415
PMCPMC11899527

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