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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Accuracy of determining gait independence using adductor pollicis muscle thickness and skeletal muscle mass index in community-dwelling older adults undergoing outpatient rehabilitation.

Taisei Ishimoto, Takehiro Fujimoto, Ken Hisamatsu, Nozomi Matsudaira, Hikaru Hayashi, Risako Hashimoto, Yoshio Toyota, Naoki Akazawa

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taisei IshimotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Akahige Clinic, Koda 378, Momoyama-town, Kinokawa-city, Wakayama, 649-6123, Japan. momo5ta8@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-6055
Takehiro FujimotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Akahige Clinic, Koda 378, Momoyama-town, Kinokawa-city, Wakayama, 649-6123, Japan.
Ken HisamatsuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Akahige Clinic, Koda 378, Momoyama-town, Kinokawa-city, Wakayama, 649-6123, Japan.
Nozomi MatsudairaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Akahige Clinic, Koda 378, Momoyama-town, Kinokawa-city, Wakayama, 649-6123, Japan.
Hikaru HayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Akahige Clinic, Koda 378, Momoyama-town, Kinokawa-city, Wakayama, 649-6123, Japan.
Risako HashimotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Akahige Clinic, Koda 378, Momoyama-town, Kinokawa-city, Wakayama, 649-6123, Japan.
Yoshio ToyotaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Akahige Clinic, Koda 378, Momoyama-town, Kinokawa-city, Wakayama, 649-6123, Japan.
Naoki AkazawaDepartment of Integrated Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe accuracy of determining gait independence using adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) in community-dwelling older adults undergoing outpatient rehabilitation remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of determining gait independence using APMT and SMI in community-dwelling older adults undergoing outpatient rehabilitation.

methodsThis study included 98 older adults (mean age: 85.2 years). Participants received outpatient rehabilitation one to three times a week. The main outcomes were gait independence (functional independence measure gait score: 6 or 7), skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), and APMT. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of APMT and SMI for gait independence were created, and cut-off values were calculated using the Youden index. Additionally, the area under the curve (AUC) s of the APMT model and the SMI model were compared using the Delong test.

resultsAmong the 98 participants (male; 19, female; 79), 53 (54.1%) were in the gait independent group. The cut-off value of APMT calculated from the ROC curve was 13 mm; the sensitivity and specificity were 67.9% and 86.7%, respectively; and the AUC was 0.800. The cut-off value of SMI calculated from the ROC curve was 4.6 kg/m

conclusionsThe results of this study show that the cut-off value of APMT for determining the gait independence was 13 mm. In addition, APMT had a higher accuracy of determining gait independence than SMI. This indicates that measuring APMT is more useful for predicting gait independence than SMI in community-dwelling older adults undergoing outpatient rehabilitation.

Indexed as

GaitGeriatric AssessmentMuscle, SkeletalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleROC CurveAdductor pollicis muscle thicknessCommunity-dwelling older adultsGait independenceOutpatient rehabilitationSkeletal muscle mass index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.