Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757266›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Anatomical factors behind acquired primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction and acute dacryocystitis.

Titap Yazıcıoğlu, Anıl Ağaçkesen, Özge Adıgüzel Karaoysal

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Titap YazıcıoğluKartal Dr.Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Ophthalmology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-6723
Anıl AğaçkesenKartal Dr.Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Ophthalmology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey. anilagackesen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-4683
Özge Adıgüzel KaraoysalKartal Dr.Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Radiology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the nasolacrimal and nasal anatomical parameters in cases of acquired primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction and acute dacryocystitis.

methodsThe study included 62 eyes of 31 patients. The eyes were divided into three groups: Group A, comprising eyes presenting with acute dacryocystitis; Group B, comprising eyes with nasolacrimal duct obstruction but no previous episodes of dacryocystitis; and Group C, comprising eyes with an patent nasolacrimal duct. The coronal, axial, and sagittal computed tomography images of the cases were examined to assess parameters such as the canal's entry and exit, the narrowest transverse and anteroposterior diameters, the anatomical type of the canal, inferior turbinate thickness, the angle between the inferior turbinate and the medial maxillary wall, and the direction of septal deviation.

resultsNo significant difference was found in any parameter when comparing eyes with acquired primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction to the contralateral eyes without obstruction (p > 0.05). Among the three groups, eyes with acute dacryocystitis (Group A) had significantly wider exit transverse and narrowest anteroposterior diameters compared to the other two groups (p = 0.000, p = 0.001, and p = 0.006, p = 0.042), with the narrowest transverse diameter also being significantly wider compared to Group B (p = 0.007). The angle of the inferior turbinate was significantly lower in Group A compared to Group B (p = 0.038). There was no significant difference between the groups regarding the anatomical type of the canal (p = 0.981).

conclusionWhile anatomical parameters do not show significant differences between eyes with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction and those without obstruction in the same individual, the wider canal diameters in eyes with acute dacryocystitis suggest that secondary changes associated with dacryocystitis or a predisposition to dacryocystitis might be present in eyes with nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

Indexed as

DacryocystitisLacrimal Duct ObstructionNasolacrimal DuctAcute DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTurbinatesYoung AdultAcute dacryocystitisComputed tomographyNasal parametersNasolacrimal canal parametersPrimer acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.