Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757244›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Scalable production of bio-calcium oxide via thermal decomposition of solid - hatchery waste in a laboratory-scale rotary kiln.

Suwanan Chuakham, Ajchara I Putkham, Yuwadee Chaiyachet, Arnusorn Saengprajak, Kriangsak Banlue, Nipon Tanpaiboonkul, Apipong Putkham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suwanan ChuakhamDepartment of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand.
Ajchara I PutkhamDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Yuwadee ChaiyachetDepartment of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand.
Arnusorn SaengprajakDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand.
Kriangsak BanlueDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand.
Nipon TanpaiboonkulDepartment of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand.
Apipong PutkhamDepartment of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand. apipong.p@msu.ac.th.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Thailand 2566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chicken eggshell waste is an alternative renewable source for quicklime production. Eggshell waste has received significant attention from researchers due to it being a potential source of bio-CaO, which not only drives the circular economy concept but also supports sustainable development. However, experiments on the production of bio-CaO are normally conducted in a small lab-scale furnace. Furthermore, the eggshell raw material is collected from canteens or households, which is not suitable for economical or industrial production. Therefore, this study investigated the factors affecting the bio-CaO production from hatchery waste via both batch and continuous calcination process in a laboratory-scale rotary kiln for the first time. The eggshells were first separated from the solid hatchery waste. Then, the effect of preparation methods of raw eggshells on the properties of bio-CaO was investigated, including eggshells with and without membrane separation, various particle sizes, and with an increase of the percent raw material filling in the kiln from 5 to 20%. Calcination of the samples was performed in a rotary kiln at 800 °C with a 0.5 RPM rotating speed and a 5° inclination of the kiln. The effects of the calcination process in either an air or N

Indexed as

Calcium CompoundsEgg ShellOxidesAnimalsChickensSolid WasteCalcium CompoundslimeOxidesSolid WasteCatalystCircular economyEggshellRenewable materialsWaste utilization

Identifiers

PMID39757244
PMCPMC11701074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.