Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757237›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Significantly improving the solubility and anti-inflammatory activity of fenofibric acid with native and methyl-substituted beta-cyclodextrins via complexation.

Rajaram Rajamohan, Perumal Muthuraja, Kuppusamy Murugavel, Murali Krishnan Mani, D S Prabakaran, Jeong Hyun Seo, Tabarak Malik, Yong Rok Lee

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rajaram RajamohanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Perumal MuthurajaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Kuppusamy MurugavelPG & Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, 608 102, India.
Murali Krishnan ManiDepartment of Chemistry, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, 638 401, India.
D S PrabakaranDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
Jeong Hyun SeoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Tabarak MalikDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. tabarak.malik@ju.edu.et.
Yong Rok LeeSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea. yrlee@yu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The solubility of commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs has become a significant concern in contemporary medicine. Furthermore, inflammatory arthritis stands out as the most prevalent chronic inflammatory disease globally. The disease's pathology is characterized by heightened inflammation and oxidative stress, culminating in chronic pain and the loss of joint functionality. Fenofibric acid (FFA) exhibits notable anti-inflammatory potential. This research assesses the anti-inflammatory effects of FFA, both in its standalone form and as inclusion complexes (ICs) with β-cyclodextrin and its methyl derivatives. FFA is encapsulated within the cavities of cyclodextrins (CDs), a fact confirmed by spectral changes observed in FFA. Distinct rock and seed-like morphologies are apparent for FFA with CDs, indicating that the CDs have influenced the surface of the guest. The introduction of CDs significantly enhances the thermal stability of FFA. ICs demonstrate superior results in inflammation activity compared to FFA alone. The efficacy of FFA complexed with CDs in mitigating inflammation positions it as a promising new drug. Additionally, our findings reveal that incorporating FFA into the CD cavity as a drug release system enhances the pharmacological profile of this substance, FFA.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsFenofibrateSolubilityAnimalsInflammationMiceAnti-Inflammatory Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsFenofibratefenofibric acidAnti-inflammationBeta-cyclodextrinsComplexationFenofibric acidMTT assayROESY analysis

Identifiers

PMID39757237
PMCPMC11701116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.