Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39757173›Full record

ArticleEcho research and practice2025

Diagnostic value of selected fetal echocardiographic parameters in the prenatally suspected bicuspid aortic valve.

Min Zheng, Yanping Ruan, Lin Sun, Xiaowei Liu, Jiancheng Han, Yihua He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echo research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min ZhengEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yanping RuanEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lin SunEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiaowei LiuEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jiancheng HanEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yihua HeEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. yihuaheecho@163.com.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China No. U21A20523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the diagnostic value of crucial parameters of echocardiography for fetal bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and improve diagnostic accuracy.

methodsFetuses with a prenatal suspected diagnosis of BAV were followed, and confirmed and misdiagnosed cases were obtained. Prenatal echocardiography was reviewed and analyzed. ROC curves were plotted to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of different echo signs.

results14 cases were confirmed, and 7 patients were misdiagnosed. Some abnormal ultrasound signs were observed in both groups, including direct ultrasound signs of the aortic valve: Two commissures and a "fish-mouth" opening; Thickening, hyperechogenicity, or the presence of a raphe; Restricted motion or opening; Eccentric or a-linear valve leaflet closure line and indirect ultrasound signs: Increased supra-aortic valve velocity; Post-stenotic widening of the ascending aorta. The combination of "Increased supra-aortic valve velocity" and "Two commissures and a 'fish-mouth' opening" had the highest AUC (AUC: 0.893, 95%CI: 0.752-1.000, Sensitivity: 0.786, Specificity: 1.000).

conclusionsWe first found that the combination of "Increased supra-aortic valve velocity" and "Two commissures and a 'fish-mouth' opening" had the best diagnostic capability and could reduce the rate of misdiagnosis. Fetuses with BAV should be followed up prenatally for the aortic valve and ascending aorta as they progressively deteriorate with gestational age.

Indexed as

Bicuspid aortic valveCongenital heart diseaseEchocardiographyFetusFollow up

Identifiers

PMID39757173
PMCPMC11702229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.