Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39756877›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2025

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Presenting with Pseudoprogression in a Patient Receiving Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab Combination Therapy.

Takahiro Osuga, Tomohiro Kubo, Koji Miyanishi, Ryo Ito, Taro Sugawara, Hiroyuki Ohnuma, Kazuyuki Murase, Kohichi Takada

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takahiro OsugaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Tomohiro KuboDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Koji MiyanishiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Ryo ItoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Taro SugawaraDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Japan.
Hiroyuki OhnumaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kazuyuki MuraseDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kohichi TakadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 65-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma and lung metastasis was treated with a combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab. Subsequently, the patient developed fever and new liver lesions, which were considered to indicate a pseudoprogression. Despite this, the treatment was continued. Three months later, computed tomography scans demonstrated that the new lesions had disappeared and both the primary tumor and metastases had shrunk. A partial response was achieved and maintained for two years. A histological examination revealed a predominance of CD8-positive lymphocytes and programmed death-ligand 1-positive tumor-associated macrophages, which may predict a positive response to this therapy. Pseudoprogression may therefore be a favorable prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAgedDisease ProgressionHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabBevacizumabatezolizumab plus bevacizumab combination therapyhepatocellular carcinomapseudoprogressiontumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID39756877
PMCPMC12331325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.