Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39756419›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2025

Multi-omics data integration identifies novel biomarkers and patient subgroups in inflammatory bowel disease.

António José Preto, Shaurya Chanana, Daniel Ence, Matthew D Healy, Daniel Domingo-Fernández, Kiana A West

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

António José PretoEnveda, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4203-2230
Shaurya ChananaEnveda, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3021-2210
Daniel EnceEnveda, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6099-9985
Matthew D HealyEnveda, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6439-5038
Daniel Domingo-FernándezEnveda, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-6145
Kiana A WestEnveda, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1896-7936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a complex condition with diverse manifestations; recent advances in multi-omics technologies are helping researchers unravel its molecular characteristics to develop targeted treatments.

objectivesIn this work, we explored one of the largest multi-omics cohorts in IBD, the Study of a Prospective Adult Research Cohort (SPARC IBD), with the goal of identifying predictive biomarkers for CD and UC and elucidating patient subtypes.

designWe analyzed genomics, transcriptomics (gut biopsy samples), and proteomics (blood plasma) from hundreds of patients from SPARC IBD. We trained a machine learning model that classifies UC versus CD samples. In parallel, we integrated multi-omics data to unveil patient subgroups in each of the 2 indications independently and analyzed the molecular phenotypes of these patient subpopulations.

resultsThe high performance of the model showed that multi-omics signatures are able to discriminate between the 2 indications. The most predictive features of the model, both known and novel omics signatures for IBD, can potentially be used as diagnostic biomarkers. Patient subgroup analysis in each indication uncovered omics features associated with disease severity in UC patients and with tissue inflammation in CD patients. This culminates with the observation of 2 CD subpopulations characterized by distinct inflammation profiles.

conclusionsOur work unveiled potential biomarkers to discriminate between CD and UC and to stratify each population into well-defined subgroups, offering promising avenues for the application of precision medicine strategies.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultBiomarkersFemaleGenomicsHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsProspective StudiesProteomicsSeverity of Illness IndexTranscriptomeBiomarkersCrohn’s diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasemachine learningmulti-omicsprecision medicineulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39756419
PMCPMC11792892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.