Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755871›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Evaluation of ST-segment and T-wave changes associated with NSTE-ACS in patients with RBBB: a nested case-control study design.

Murat Duyan, Süleyman Ibze, Nafis Vural, Hasan Can Guven, Elif Ertas, Rauf Avci, Serhat Gunlu, Yıldıray Cete

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Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Murat DuyanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Varlik District, Kazim Karabekir Street, 07100, Antalya, Turkey. drmuratduyan@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6420-3259
Süleyman IbzeFaculty of Medicine, Emergency Medicine Specialist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0927-0029
Nafis VuralDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3551-201X
Hasan Can GuvenEmergency Medicine Specialist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5576-4911
Elif ErtasBiostatistics Specialist, Department of Biostatistics, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1827-4862
Rauf AvciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8453-205X
Serhat GunluDepartment of Cardiology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6985-6112
Yıldıray CeteFaculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0341-624X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients presenting with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the emergency department (ED) require rapid and accurate electrocardiographic (ECG) evaluation. This study aims to assess conventional ECG markers for diagnosing non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) in patients with chest discomfort and right bundle branch block (RBBB). A nested case-control design was employed to compare patients with RBBB admitted to the ED for suspected cardiac ischemia, focusing on those who developed NSTE-ACS versus those who did not. The sample consisted of 352 patients with suspected ACS and RBBB identified on ECG. Among them, 88 were diagnosed with NSTE-ACS. In the presence of RBBB, ST-segment elevation on the isoelectric line and/or positive T-waves on the ECG were significantly associated with the diagnosis of NSTE-ACS (p < 0.05). In patients who developed NSTE-ACS, the likelihood of an isoelectric ST-segment was 3.48 (95% CI 2.07-5.82) times higher, the likelihood of positive T-waves was 4.16 (95% CI 2.51-6.91) times higher, and the combination of an isoelectric ST-segment with positive T-waves was 4.81 (95% CI 2.28-8.25) times higher (p < 0.05). In addition, ST-segment depression and non-negative T-waves were significantly more frequent in patients who developed NSTE-ACS, with odds ratios of 5.78 (95% CI 3-11.3), compared to those who did not (p < 0.05). The odds ratios for ST-segment and T-wave changes were 2.81 and 3.47, respectively, with an 80% correct classification rate for predicting NSTE-ACS. Clinicians should closely monitor the presence of an isoelectric ST-segment and positive T-waves in patients with RBBB to assess for potential cardiac ischemia.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeBundle-Branch BlockElectrocardiographyAgedCase-Control StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedElectrocardiogramEmergency departmentNon-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromeRight bundle branch blockST-segmentT-wave

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.