Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755834›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Novel numerical and artificial neural computing with experimental validation towards unsteady micropolar nanofluid flow across a Riga plate.

Muhammad Bilal, F Maiz, Muhammad Farooq, Hijaz Ahmad, Mohammad Khalid Nasrat, Hassan Ali Ghazwani

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad BilalSheikh Taimur Academic Block-II, Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan.
F MaizFaculty of Science, Physics Department, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad FarooqSheikh Taimur Academic Block-II, Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan.
Hijaz AhmadOperational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, 99138, Nicosia, Turkey.
Mohammad Khalid NasratDepartment of Physics, Laghman University, Mehtarlam City, 2701, Laghman, Afghanistan. khalid.nasrat@lu.edu.af.
Hassan Ali GhazwaniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Jazan University, P.O Box 45124, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluid flow across a Riga Plate is a specialized phenomenon studied in boundary layer flow and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) applications. The Riga Plate is a magnetized surface used to manipulate boundary layer characteristics and control fluid flow properties. Understanding the behavior of fluid flow over a Riga Plate is critical in many applications, including aerodynamics, industrial, and heat transfer operations. The unsteady Micropolar nanofluid (UMNF) flow across a vertically oriented, nonlinearly stretchable Riga sheet is examined in the present study. The effects of variable thermal conductivity, thermophoretic force, and Brownian diffusion on flow and heat transfer are analyzed. The fluid flow has been expressed in the form of a nonlinear system of PDEs (partial differential equations), which are reduced into the non-dimensional form of ordinary differential (ODEs) by employing the similarity transformation approach. The dataset for training the ANNs using the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation (LMBP) technique is generated using numerical simulation methods. The influence of physical constraints on the dimensionless temperature, concentration, microrotation, and velocity distributions are graphically displayed and discussed. Numerical results for skin friction, Sherwood, and Nusselt numbers are presented in tabular form. The numerical outcomes are compared to both published numerical and experimental results for validity purposes. It can be noticed that the flow rate is enhanced with the rising influence of the Hartmann number, buoyancy force, and velocity slip parameter. The UMNF flow model is validated, tested, and trained with an average numerical error of 10

Indexed as

ANNMicropolar nanofluidNonlinear stretching surfacePCMRiga plateVariable thermal conductivity

Identifiers

PMID39755834
PMCPMC11700087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.