Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755818›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation defines a key vulnerability to WEE1 kinase inhibition in gynecological cancers.

Daehwan Kim, Heekyung Chung, Wen Liu, Kangjin Jeong, Tugba Y Ozmen, Furkan Ozmen, Matthew J Rames, Sangyub Kim, Xiao Guo, Nathan Jameson and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Daehwan Kim *Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Heekyung Chung *Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Wen LiuZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Kangjin JeongDivision of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Tugba Y OzmenDivision of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Furkan OzmenDivision of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-9458
Matthew J RamesDivision of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-1624
Sangyub KimZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Xiao GuoZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Nathan JamesonZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Petrus R de JongZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Steven YeaZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Laurie HarfordZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Jiali LiZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Cara A MathewsProgram in Women's Oncology, Women & Infants Hospital, Legorreta Cancer Center of Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Deborah B DoroshowEarly Phase Trials Unit, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Vincent J CharlesThe University of Chicago Medicine & Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL, USA.
Doris KimZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Kimberlee FischerZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Ahmed A SamatarZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Adrian JubbZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Kevin D BunkerZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Kimberly BlackwellZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Fiona SimpkinsOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Funda Meric-BernstamDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-6072
Gordon B MillsDivision of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9614
Olivier HarismendyZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Jianhui MaZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. jma@zentalis.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-2673
Mark R LacknerZentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. mlackner@zentalis.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upregulation of Cyclin E1 and subsequent activation of CDK2 accelerates cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase and is a common oncogenic driver in gynecological malignancies. WEE1 kinase counteracts the effects of Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation by regulating multiple cell cycle checkpoints. Here we characterized the relationship between Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation and sensitivity to the selective WEE1 inhibitor azenosertib. We found that ovarian cancer cell lines with high levels of endogenous Cyclin E1 expression or forced overexpression were exquisitely sensitive to azenosertib and these results extended to in vivo models of ovarian and uterine serous carcinoma. Models with high Cyclin E1 expression showed higher baseline levels of replication stress and enhanced cellular responses to azenosertib treatment. We found azenosertib synergized with different classes of chemotherapy and described distinct underlying mechanisms. Finally, we provided early evidence from an ongoing phase I study demonstrating the clinical activity of monotherapy azenosertib in patients with Cyclin E1/CDK2-activated ovarian and uterine serous carcinomas.

Identifiers

PMID39755818
PMCPMC11700143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.