Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755695›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Hierarchically aligned heterogeneous core-sheath hydrogels.

Zhao Xu, Hong Chen, Huai-Bin Yang, Xin Yao, Haili Qin, Huai-Ping Cong, Shu-Hong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Architected Inverse Nacre Hydrogels With High Strength and Crack-Insensitive Toughness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhao XuAnhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Hong ChenAnhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Huai-Bin YangInstitute of Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-5598
Xin YaoAnhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Haili QinAnhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Huai-Ping CongAnhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China. hpcong@hfut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-5611
Shu-Hong YuInstitute of Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. yush@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-1011

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 21922104National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22171066National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22471052National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U1932213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural materials with highly oriented heterogeneous structures are often lightweight but strong, stiff but tough and durable. Such an integration of diverse incompatible mechanical properties is highly desired for man-made materials, especially weak hydrogels which are lack of high-precision structural design. Herein, we demonstrate the fabrication of hierarchically aligned heterogeneous hydrogels consisting of a compactly crosslinked sheath and an aligned porous core with alignments of nanofibrils at multi-scales by a sequential self-assembly assisted salting out method. The produced hydrogel offers ultrahigh mechanical properties among the reported hydrogels, elastomers and natural materials, including a toughness of 1031 MJ · m

Identifiers

PMID39755695
PMCPMC11700098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.