Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755693›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

CXCL8 modulates M0 macrophage proliferation and polarization to influence tumor progression in cervical cancer.

Xiyan Zhao, Li Yang, Jigang Pan, Zhirui Zeng, Tuo Zhang, Yushi Yang, Jingjing Zhang, Tengxiang Chen, Ziwen Xiao, Wei Pan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Chemoradiotherapy facilitates siglec-10Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiyan Zhao *Prenatal Diagnosis Center in Guizhou Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550009, China.
Li Yang *Prenatal Diagnosis Center in Guizhou Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550009, China.
Jigang PanTransformation Engineering Research Center of Chronic Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Zhirui ZengTransformation Engineering Research Center of Chronic Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Tuo ZhangTransformation Engineering Research Center of Chronic Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yushi YangDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jingjing ZhangAffiliated Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University School of Pediatrics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Tengxiang ChenGuizhou Institute of Precision Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550009, China. txch@gmc.edu.cn.
Ziwen XiaoGuizhou Institute of Precision Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550009, China. xzwe@hotmail.com.
Wei PanPrenatal Diagnosis Center in Guizhou Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550009, China. 313831139@qq.com.

Funding

Discipline Leading Talents Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Discipline Leading Talents Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityExcellent Scientific Research Platform of Colleges and Universities in Guizhou Province QJJ (2022) 020 ,No.gyfyxkyc-2023-01 ,BSH-Q-2022-1Postdoctoral Research Funding of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University BSH-Q-2022-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer (CESC) presents significant clinical challenges due to its complex tumor microenvironment (TME) and varied treatment responses. This study identified undifferentiated M0 macrophages as high-risk immune cells critically involved in CESC progression. Co-culture experiments further demonstrated that M0 macrophages significantly promoted HeLa cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, underscoring their pivotal role in modulating tumor cell behavior within the TME. A nine-gene prognostic model constructed from immune gene signatures highlighted CXCL8 as a key regulator of M0 macrophage behavior. Functional experiments demonstrated that CXCL8 knockdown in M0 macrophages inhibited their proliferation, shifted polarization toward an M1-dominant phenotype, and reduced tumor-promoting M2 polarization. Co-culture experiments with CXCL8-deficient M0 macrophages further revealed a suppression of HeLa cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. These findings position M0 macrophages as central regulators within the TME and suggest that targeting pathways like CXCL8 could provide novel therapeutic strategies for improving outcomes in CESC patients.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionInterleukin-8MacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCoculture TechniquesFemaleHeLa CellsHumansCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8Cervical cancer (CESC)CXCL8M0 macrophagesSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq)tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID39755693
PMCPMC11700176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.