Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755678›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Spontaneous base flipping helps drive Nsp15's preferences in double stranded RNA substrates.

Zoe M Wright, Kevin John Butay, Juno M Krahn, Isha M Wilson, Scott A Gabel, Eugene F DeRose, Israa S Hissein, Jason G Williams, Mario J Borgnia, Meredith N Frazier and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. SARS-CoV-2 nsp15 enhances viral virulence by subverting host antiviral defenses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zoe M WrightMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA. zoe.wright@nih.gov.
Kevin John ButayGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Juno M KrahnGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Isha M WilsonMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Scott A GabelGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Eugene F DeRoseGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0112-1296
Israa S HisseinMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Jason G WilliamsEpigenetics and RNA Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Mario J BorgniaGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-1413
Meredith N FrazierMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Geoffrey A MuellerGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8361-5323
Robin E StanleyMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA. robin.stanley@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-2106-3102

Funding

Structure and Function of RNA Processing MachinesZIAES103247 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STANLEY, ROBIN · 2015 to 2025
$22.9M
Protein Microcharacterization ZICES102488 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILLIAMS, JASON · 2009 to 2025
$19.2M
NIEHS Cryo-EM Core FacilityZICES103326 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BORGNIA, MARIO · 2017 to 2025
$17.0M
NMR Research Core FacilityZICES103362 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MUELLER, GEOFFREY · 2021 to 2025
$4.6M
Structural and Functional Characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 Endoribonuclease Nsp15ZIAES103340 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STANLEY, ROBIN · 2020 to 2025
$3.6M
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) 1ZIAES103340Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103247Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103340Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES102488Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103326Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103362U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) 1ZICES103362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses evade detection by the host immune system with the help of the endoribonuclease Nsp15, which regulates levels of viral double stranded RNA by cleaving 3' of uridine (U). While prior structural data shows that to cleave double stranded RNA, Nsp15's target U must be flipped out of the helix, it is not yet understood whether Nsp15 initiates flipping or captures spontaneously flipped bases. We address this gap by designing fluorinated double stranded RNA substrates that allow us to directly relate a U's sequence context to both its tendency to spontaneously flip and its susceptibility to cleavage by Nsp15. Through a combination of nuclease assays,

Indexed as

EndoribonucleasesRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralUridineCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationSubstrate SpecificityViral Nonstructural ProteinsEndoribonucleasesnidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonucleaseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralUridineViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39755678
PMCPMC11700208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.