Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755606›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Health commodity management information system (Dagu-2 Software) implementation status in public health facilities of South-western Oromia, Ethiopia: a mixed method study.

Tadesse Gudeta, Nimona Berhanu, Azmeraw Bekele, Bekele Boche, Tidenek Mulugeta, Gizachew Tilahun, Bodena Bayisa, Julia Kleineidam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tadesse GudetaSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. gudetatadesse@gmail.com.
Nimona BerhanuSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Azmeraw BekeleSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Bekele BocheSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tidenek MulugetaSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Gizachew TilahunSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Bodena BayisaSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Julia KleineidamLogistics Education (LEED) at Kühne Foundation, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

Elias Melake Foundation (EMF) and Kuhne Foundation (KH) SAFA Project Ethiopia (P5795)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo ensure the complete traceability of healthcare commodities, robust end-to-end data management protocols are needed for the supply chain. In Ethiopia, digital tools like Dagu-2 are used in the lower levels of the healthcare supply chain. However, there is a lack of information regarding the implementation status, factors, and challenges of Dagu-2, as it is a recent upgrade from the offline Dagu-1 application. Thus, this study aimed to assess the implementation status of Dagu-2 in public health facilities in Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia.

methodsThe study employed a sequential explanatory mixed method design to investigate the implementation status of the Dagu2 program in 33 public health facilities in the Southwestern Oromia region of Ethiopia. Study participants were selected using a two-step approach. Firstly, public hospitals and health centers that had implemented Dagu-2 were identified. Secondly, 65 logistic practitioners, including store managers and pharmacy heads, who met the eligibility criteria were selected for the quantitative study. Quantitative data were collected using validated and reliable self-administered questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 23. We run both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. Fisher's exact test was used to discern the relationship between dependent and independent variables at p < 0.05. The qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews and underwent manual thematic analysis.

resultsOut of 65 questionnaires, 61 were completed (93.8% response rate). About 77.0% reported using Dagu-2 for operational and strategic decisions, and 80.3% used it for logistics performance monitoring. Roughly 78.7% of the participants indicated a positive implementation status for Dagu-2. Antivirus usage (p = 0.018) and administrative support (p = 0.002) significantly associated with the implementation. External support and user-friendliness facilitated the implementation, while infrastructure constraints, connectivity absence, weak management support, and project handover gaps were major obstacles.

conclusionOverall, the study revealed a promising implementation process and service quality improvements. However, challenges such as lack of management support, limited ICT infrastructure, absence of connectivity, weak management support, and project handover gaps became obstacles for successful implementation. To ensure an effective healthcare system, leveraging technology tools and securing stakeholder support through training are essential.

Indexed as

Management Information SystemsAdultEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHospitals, PublicHumansMaleSoftwareSurveys and QuestionnairesDagu-2EthiopiaImplementation statusPublic health facilitiesSouth-western Oromia

Identifiers

PMID39755606
PMCPMC11699636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.