Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755601›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Perioperative outcomes in an age-adapted analysis of the German StuDoQ|Pancreas registry for PDAC.

Tengis Tschaidse, Felix O Hofmann, Bernhard Renz, Maximilian Hungbauer, Carsten Klinger, Heinz J Buhr, Waldemar Uhl, Sören Torge Mees, Tobias Keck, Christoph Reissfelder and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tengis TschaidseDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Felix O HofmannDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bernhard RenzDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian HungbauerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carsten KlingerGerman Society of General and Visceral Surgery (DGAV), Berlin, Germany.
Heinz J BuhrGerman Society of General and Visceral Surgery (DGAV), Berlin, Germany.
Waldemar UhlDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Sören Torge MeesDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Dresden-Friedrichstadt General Hospital, Teaching Hospital of the Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Tobias KeckDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Christoph ReissfelderDepartment of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Michael GhadimiDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Jan G D'HaeseDepartment for General, Visceral, Endocrine and Vascular Surgery, Krankenhaus Agatharied GmbH, Hausham, Germany.
Jens WernerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias IlmerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. matthias.ilmer@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) typically occurs in an older patient population. Yet, early-onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC) has one of the fastest growing incidence rates. This study investigated the influence of age and tumor location on postoperative morbidity and mortality in a large, real-world dataset.

methodsPatients with confirmed PDAC undergoing pancreatic surgery between 01/01/2014 and 31/12/2019 were identified from the German StuDoQ|Pancreas registry. After categorization into early- (EOPC; < 50 years), middle- (MOPC; 50 -70 years), and late-onset (LOPC; > 70 years), and stratification into pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) or distal pancreatectomy (DP), differences in morbidity and mortality as well as clinicopathologic parameters were analyzed.

resultsIn total, 3011 patients were identified. No difference in the occurrence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH) or delayed gastric emptying (DGE) between different age groups and resection techniques was detected. However, in patients undergoing PD, major complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3a) were observed more frequently in LOPC (30,7%) than in MOPC (26,2%) and EOPC (16,9%; p < 0,01). Mortality almost tripled from EOPC (2,4%) to MOPC (3,6%) to LOPC (6,6%, p < 0,01) and significantly higher failure to rescue (FTR) rates could be observed (EOPC 14,3%, MOPC 13,6%; LOPC 21,6%; p < 0,05). In centers with DGAV certification for pancreatic surgery, the risk of complications was significantly decreased in PD (OR 0,79; 95% CI 0,65-0,94; p = 0,010).

conclusionAge has a pronounced impact on the perioperative outcomes after pancreatic resections of PDAC. This effect is more prevalent in PD compared to DP. Pancreatic surgery-specific complications, such as POPF, DGE or PPH do not occur more frequently in the elderly. Overall, the risk of major complications and mortality increases in elderly patients mainly secondary to higher FTR rates.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRegistriesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAgeEarly-onsetEarly-onset cancerPancreatic cancerPDACStuDoQ

Identifiers

PMID39755601
PMCPMC11700440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.