Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755590›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

The well-being of polish general practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic-cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.

Katarzyna Nessler, Krzysztof Studziński, Esther Van Poel, Sara Willems, Ewa Wójtowicz, Elżbieta Kryj-Radziszewska, Adam Windak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Determinants of Stress Coping Strategies of Doctors in Poland's Silesian Voivodeship.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katarzyna NesslerDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, 31-061, Poland. katarzynanessler@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9869-7923
Krzysztof StudzińskiDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, 31-061, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-4212
Esther Van PoelDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-9214
Sara WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6349-7785
Ewa WójtowiczDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, 31-061, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5991-0047
Elżbieta Kryj-RadziszewskaDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, 31-061, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3052-3705
Adam WindakDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, 31-061, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-8935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused psychological distress to the population and healthcare workers. Physicians' well-being is essential and contributes significantly to overall health. This study aimed to assess the strain on Polish general practitioners from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and to ascertain the potential predictors of their distress.

methodsData was collected using a self-reported online questionnaire from 162 GPs in Poland between December 2020 and August 2021 as part of the international PRICOV-19 study. General practitioners' well-being was evaluated using the validated Mayo Clinic's expanded 9-item well-being index (eWBI). Spearman's correlation was used to measure the strength and direction of association between general practitioners' distress level and continuous variables, and for ordinal variables, Gamma correlation was recommended for many tide ranks. We also checked the association of the level of distress with continuous variables by categorizing them and applying the Kruskal-Wallis test likewise for a comparison of the distress in different practice locations.

resultsA vast majority (80%) of respondents were considered at risk of distress during the COVID-19 outbreak, with an eWBI score of 2 or more. Higher distress scores were exhibited among general practitioners who reported increased responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic and perceived need for additional training. The experience of collaboration with neighbouring practices and the provision of adequate governmental support emerged as significant protective factors against distress. No correlation was observed between Polish general practitioners' distress level and years of professional experience, number of patients in the practice, number of doctors working there, the practice's location, or working with more vulnerable patient populations.

conclusionsOur findings proved that COVID-19 placed an extraordinary emotional burden on Polish general practitioners and highlighted the importance of targeted support services and resource allocation to primary healthcare in Poland in case of any potential future crisis similar to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19General PractitionersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPolandSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19General practitionersPolandPrimary healthcareWell-being

Identifiers

PMID39755590
PMCPMC11699793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.