Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755578›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Spatial and single-cell transcriptomics reveal cellular heterogeneity and a novel cancer-promoting Treg cell subset in human clear-cell renal cell carcinoma.

Xiyu Song, Yumeng Zhu, Wenwen Geng, Jianhua Jiao, Hongjiao Liu, Ruo Chen, Qian He, Lijuan Wang, Xiuxuan Sun, Weijun Qin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Niches in cancer: from primary tumors to metastatic disease.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiyu Song *National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8543-4770
Yumeng Zhu *National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenwen Geng *Department of Breast Surgery, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jianhua JiaoXijing Innovation Research Institute, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hongjiao LiuNational Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ruo ChenNational Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Qian HeNational Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lijuan WangNational Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiuxuan SunNational Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Weijun QinDepartment of Urology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China qinwj@fmmu.edu.cn gengjie-jie@163.com znchen@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7164
Jiejie GengNational Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China qinwj@fmmu.edu.cn gengjie-jie@163.com znchen@fmmu.edu.cn.
Zhinan ChenNational Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China qinwj@fmmu.edu.cn gengjie-jie@163.com znchen@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histologic type of RCC. However, the spatial and functional heterogeneity of immunosuppressive cells and the mechanisms by which their interactions promote immunosuppression in the ccRCC have not been thoroughly investigated.

methodsTo further investigate the cellular and regional heterogeneity of ccRCC, we analyzed single-cell and spatial transcriptome RNA sequencing data from four patients, which were obtained from samples from multiple regions, including the tumor core, tumor-normal interface, and distal normal tissue. On the basis, the findings were investigated in vitro using tissue and blood samples from 15 patients with ccRCC and validated in the broader samples on tissue microarrays.

resultsIn this study, we revealed previously unreported subsets of both stromal and immune cells, as well as mapped their spatial location at finer resolution. In addition, we validated the clusters of tumor cells after removing batch effects according to six characterized gene sets, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition

conclusionsWe demonstrated a novel cancer-promoting Treg cell subset and its interactions with

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTranscriptomeFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentImmunosuppressionImmunotherapyKidney CancerT regulatory cell - TregTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39755578
PMCPMC11748785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.