Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39755551›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Spigelian hernia and cryptorchidism syndrome: open spigelian hernia repair and laparoscopic one-stage orchiopexy for ectopic testis.

Saniya Ablatt, Mauricio Antonio Escobar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Saniya AblattSurgery, Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
Mauricio Antonio EscobarPediatric Surgical Services, Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA mauricio.escobar@multicare.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-0939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spigelian hernia and cryptorchidism syndrome in children is increasingly reported in the literature. A variety of phenotypes have been reported, so diagnostic approaches and operative techniques remain poorly defined. The case of an infant male who presented with a left spigelian hernia and ipsilateral cryptorchidism who was initially misdiagnosed with an ectopic inguinal testis is presented. He underwent diagnostic laparoscopy which revealed an ectopic left testis within the spigelian hernia defect with a gubernaculum present. Collaborative decision making between paediatric surgery and paediatric urology resulted in the final operative repair entailing laparoscopic orchiopexy, open left spigelian and inguinal hernia repair, right inguinal hernia repair and umbilical hernia repair. We conclude that a laparoscopic orchiopexy of an ectopic testis within a spigelian hernia is a safe method to address this rare phenomenon, but collaborative multidisciplinary discussion is ideal to weigh operative strategies and management.

Indexed as

CryptorchidismHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyOrchiopexyChoristomaHumansInfantMaleTestisAnatomic VariationGeneral surgeryPaediatric SurgeryUrological surgery

Identifiers

PMID39755551
PMCPMC11751608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.