Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754861›Full record

ReviewVirology2025

Role of Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 in acute and chronic virus infections.

Cade R Rahlf, Vera L Tarakanova

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vascular smooth muscle cell-derived SOFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cade R RahlfDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Vera L TarakanovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: vera@mcw.edu.

Funding

Gammaherpesvirus protein kinase: a master manipulator of the host during chronic infection.R01AI165578 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Vera L. Tarakanova · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
In-depth characterization of myeloid cells in human milk from HIV- and HIV+ donors as potential vehicles of and defenders against vertical transmission of HIV: essential data for targeted therapeuticsR01AI182586 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rebecca Powell · 2025 to 2026
$1.7M
From friend to foe: proviral role of IRF-3 in chronic gammaherpesvirus infectionR21AI182596 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI TARAKANOVA, VERA L. · 2024 to 2025
$440k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165578NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI182586NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI182596NIH HHS AI182586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decades of research have defined the function of interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) in the antiviral immune response. Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is the founding member of the IRF family, with recognized antiviral effects across diverse virus infections. While most antiviral activities of IRF-1 were defined in vitro, fewer studies examined the role of IRF-1 during viral infection of an intact host. Taking advantage of mouse models of global or cell type-specific IRF-1 deficiency, recent studies demonstrate intriguing virus- and cell type-specific functions of IRF-1 during in vivo infection, underlining the complexity of this ancient transcription factor. Here, we review the role of IRF-1 during acute and chronic viral infections of an intact host, with particular focus on relating observations found in mouse models to those observed in a recent study of pediatric patients with IRF-1 insufficiency. By appreciating the complexity of IRF-1 in the immune response, we highlight several virus- and cell type-specific functions of IRF-1 in contributing to host antiviral immunity.

Indexed as

Interferon Regulatory Factor-1Virus DiseasesAcute DiseaseAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHumansMicePersistent InfectionInterferon Regulatory Factor-1

Identifiers

PMID39754861
PMCPMC11788042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.