Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754702›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Costs of Oral Corticosteroid Use in Patients with Severe Asthma With/Without Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: Data from the Italian SANI Registry.

Enrico Heffler, Francesco Blasi, Pierluigi Paggiaro, Giorgio Walter Canonica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enrico HefflerPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. enrico.heffler@hunimed.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-0492-5663
Francesco BlasiRespiratory Unit and Cystic Fibrosis Adult Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2285-9970
Pierluigi PaggiaroDepartment of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1213-2989
Giorgio Walter CanonicaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8467-2557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden of severe asthma on patients, especially on those with concomitant chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), is substantial. Treatment intensification with oral corticosteroids is a common strategy for managing severe asthma exacerbations; however, prolonged exposure to systemic corticosteroids is associated with multisystem toxicity. This study aimed to quantify the association between oral corticosteroid use and annual asthma-related costs in patients with severe asthma with or without CRSwNP.

methodsThis pharmacoeconomic analysis was based on data from the Severe Asthma Network in Italy (SANI) registry. Asthma-related costs were estimated in the context of the Italian healthcare system and included exacerbations requiring treatment intensification, unplanned visits, admissions to hospital and emergency/intensive care units, and lost workdays. For each item, the mean annual cost per patient was estimated based on national tariffs and the frequency of the event. To quantify the association between oral corticosteroid treatment and costs, the study cohort was stratified according to oral corticosteroid use in the 1-year preceding inclusion in the SANI registry.

resultsA total of 669 patients from the SANI registry were included in the present analysis, 255 of whom had concomitant CRSwNP. Corticosteroid use was associated with significantly higher annual disease-related costs per patient compared with no corticosteroid use. Compared with the overall study cohort and patients without CRSwNP, patients with CRSwNP had higher disease-related costs (higher by €1307 and €1869, respectively).

conclusionUse of corticosteroids, in particular systemic corticosteroids, is associated with an increase in asthma-related costs. The concomitant presence of CRSwNP impacts negatively on costs. This study suggests that a thorough analysis of costs, expected benefits, and occurrence of adverse events is required when selecting treatment intensification strategies for managing uncontrolled severe asthma.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAsthmaNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAdministration, OralAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRhinosinusitisAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthmaChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsCorticosteroid-sparingOral corticosteroidsSevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID39754702
PMCPMC11787275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.