Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754288›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The effect of responsible leadership on organizational citizenship behavior: double mediation of gratitude and organizational identification.

Jia Luo, Lee-Peng Ng, Yuen-Onn Choong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jia LuoFaculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, 31900, Malaysia.
Lee-Peng NgFaculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, 31900, Malaysia. nglp@utar.edu.my.
Yuen-Onn ChoongFaculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, 31900, Malaysia.

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202208520022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrganizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is a non-compulsory but beneficial behavior for effective organizational operation. OCB can be largely determined by the type of leadership style, among which responsible leadership has been attracting considerable attention in the organizational context nowadays. The objective of this study was to examine the parallel mediating effect of gratitude and organizational identification between responsible leadership and OCB among the academic staff in China.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design by distributing self-administrative questionnaires to 317 faculty members from higher education institutions in China. SmartPLS 4.0 statistical software was employed to perform Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling, in which hypotheses were tested.

resultsThe findings indicated that responsible leadership had a positive direct relationship with employees' gratitude and organizational identification but not with OCB. Meanwhile, gratitude and organizational identification were found to improve OCB significantly. Furthermore, the results revealed that gratitude and organizational identification functioned as mediators between responsible leadership and OCB.

conclusionsThis study theoretically expanded existing research by employing a parallel mediation model between responsible leadership and OCB within an Asian higher education setting. Moreover, this study also presented practical suggestions for management and policymakers to devise strategies that can cultivate responsible leadership in higher education institutions to enhance employees' gratitude and organizational identification, ultimately promoting OCB.

Indexed as

LeadershipOrganizational CultureAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFacultyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial BehaviorSocial IdentificationSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesGratitudeOrganizational citizenship behaviorOrganizational identificationResponsible leadership

Identifiers

PMID39754288
PMCPMC11699642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.