Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754226›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2025

Latent tuberculosis prevalence in healthcare workers in Laos: a cross-sectional study.

Sypaseuth Duangmixay, Siriphone Virachith, Judith M Hübschen, Phitsada Siphanthong, Sakhone Suthepmany, Somphou Sayasone, Antony P Black

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sypaseuth DuangmixayLao Tropical Public Health Institute, Vientiane, Laos.
Siriphone VirachithLaoLuxLab/Vaccine Preventable Diseases Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Laos.
Judith M HübschenLuxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Phitsada SiphanthongNational Tuberculosis Control Centre, Vientiane, Laos.
Sakhone SuthepmanyNational Tuberculosis Control Centre, Vientiane, Laos.
Somphou SayasoneLao Tropical Public Health Institute, Vientiane, Laos.
Antony P BlackLaoLuxLab/Vaccine Preventable Diseases Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Laos. a.black1@westminster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-0702

Funding

Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs PaReCIDS III
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) have a high risk of active infection, morbidity and mortality. Healthcare workers are a group who have increased risk of infection and onward transmission to their patients and other susceptible individuals; however, LTBI is often undiagnosed, and individuals are asymptomatic. Interferon gamma release assays (IGRA) can detect evidence of TB infection in otherwise asymptomatic individuals and are a good indication of LTBI. Laos, a resource limited country in southeast Asia, has limited data on TB prevalence in the general population or in healthcare workers. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of LTBI in Lao healthcare workers in Vientiane Capital.

methodsHealthcare workers from high-risk departments from 3 central hospitals in Laos were included (n = 196) and venous blood was tested by IGRA. A questionnaire was administered to determine their knowledge, attitude and practice towards TB and LTBI.

results10.2% of the participants were positive by IGRA, none of whom were previously aware of their TB status. The questionnaire revealed that knowledge and awareness of TB and LTBI were low. DISCUSSION: A significant proportion of healthcare workers in this study had evidence of LTBI infection. These individuals were unaware of their TB status and we suggest that testing and treatment, as well as prevention strategies, should be routinely administered in Lao hospitals.

Indexed as

Healthcare workersLao People’s Democratic RepublicLatent tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39754226
PMCPMC11697743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.