ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2025
Childhood heart disease and parental emotional wellbeing: a predictive model to explain the perception of quality of life in children and adolescents.
Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Psychological Aspects and Mental Health Risks in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Defects-A Systematic Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Dyadic Mental Health in Paediatric Congenital Heart Disease: Actor-Partner Associations Between Child HRQoL/Depression and Caregiver Stress Across Lesion Severity.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Advances and unmet needs in pharmacologic therapy for pediatric heart failure: Insights from the 2025 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines.Annals of pediatric cardiologyArticle
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe number of people living with congenital heart disease (CHD) in 2017 was estimated to be 12 million, which was 19% higher than that in 1990. However, their death rate declined by 35%, emphasizing the importance of monitoring their quality of life due to its impact on several patient outcomes. The main objective of this study is to analyze how parents' psychosocial factors contribute to children's and adolescents' perceptions of their QoL, focusing on their medical condition. More specifically, we explore how parental psychological dimensions, such as anxiety and depression, are related to patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
methodsWe recruited 447 children aged 5 to 18 years with a CHD diagnosis and their parents (319 mothers and 229 fathers) from January to December 2018. Patients were referred to the Cardiology Department of "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital and participated in multidisciplinary standardized follow-up. Children and adolescents were submitted to a comprehensive evaluation by different physicians, including pediatric cardiologists, surgeons, and psychologists, at preset time frames. A series of standardized questionnaires were administered during psychological assessment.
resultsThe main findings show a negative correlation between mothers' anxiety and three patients' HRQoL subscales (Treatment II, Treatment anxiety, and Communication). Similarly, mothers' depression correlates negatively with other patients' HRQoL subscales (heart problems, symptoms, perceived physical appearance, cognitive problems, and communication). Fathers' anxiety and depression show negative correlations with only the subscale of Treatment II. More generally, the perceived quality of life of children and adolescents with CHD is influenced by their medical conditions as well as the parents' psychological dimensions.
conclusionsOur findings suggest that the caregivers of pediatric patients with CHD are more exposed to psychological problems of anxiety and depression, which affect the perceived quality of life of their children. Longitudinal research with a healthy control group is recommended to further consolidate this evidence.
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