Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754143›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

A prospective, multicenter analysis of the integrated 31-gene expression profile test for sentinel lymph node biopsy (i31-GEP for SLNB) test demonstrates reduced number of unnecessary SLNBs in patients with cutaneous melanoma.

J Michael Guenther, Andrew Ward, Brian J Martin, Mark Cripe, Rohit Sharma, Stanley P Leong, Joseph I Clark, John Hamner, Timothy Beard

Abstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

J Michael GuentherSt. Elizabeth Physicians General & Vascular Surgery, Edgewood, KY, USA.
Andrew WardUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Brian J MartinCastle Biosciences, Inc., 505 S. Friendswood Dr., Friendswood, TX, 77546, USA. bmartin@castlebiosciences.com.
Mark CripeOhioHealth, Columbus, OH, USA.
Rohit SharmaMarshfield Clinic, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Stanley P LeongCalifornia Pacific Medical Center and Research Institute, San Fransisco, CA, USA.
Joseph I ClarkLoyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA.
John HamnerUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
Timothy BeardSummit Medical Group, Bend, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for patients with > 10% risk of positivity, consider SLNB with 5-10% risk, and foregoing with < 5% risk. The integrated 31-gene expression profile (i31-GEP) algorithm combines the 31-GEP with clinicopathologic variables, estimating SLN positivity risk.

methodsThe i31-GEP SLNB risk prediction accuracy was assessed in patients with T1-T2 tumors enrolled in the prospective, multicenter DECIDE study (n = 322). To determine if incorporating the i31-GEP into decision-making resulted in fewer SLNBs performed, propensity score-matching was performed to a non-overlapping cohort for whom the 31-GEP was not used for SLNB decision-making.

resultsNo patients with < 5% i31-GEP predicted risk had a positive SLNB (0/35). Propensity matching demonstrated an 18.5% reduction in SLNBs performed (43.7% vs. 62.2%. p < 0.001). The i31-GEP could have reduced the number of unnecessary biopsies by 25.0% (35/140).

conclusionsThis prospective study confirmed the performance and clinical utility of the i31-GEP for SLNB for improving risk-aligned care and demonstrated a significantly reduced SLNB performance rate when incorporating the i31-GEP into clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingMelanomaSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSentinel Lymph NodeBiomarkers, Tumor31-GEPCutaneous melanomaGene expression profilingPrognosisSentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39754143
PMCPMC11697456

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.