Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754049›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Emergence and clinical challenges of ST11-K64 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: molecular insights and implications for antimicrobial resistance and virulence in Southwest China.

Linlin Li, Jiahui Liang, Huan Zhang, Jing Guo, Shan Li, Meng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Association of Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 11 but not other virulence factors with patient mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Molecular Epidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Determinants of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. O2a O-antigen type and sepsis in invasiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linlin LiMedical Science Laboratory, Children's Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530003, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui LiangMedical Science Laboratory, Children's Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530003, People's Republic of China.
Huan ZhangMedical Science Laboratory, Children's Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530003, People's Republic of China.
Jing GuoMedical Science Laboratory, Children's Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530003, People's Republic of China.
Shan Li *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Medicine of Guangxi Department of Education, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Meng Li *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Medicine of Guangxi Department of Education, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China. gxmulimeng@foxmail.com.

Funding

Guangxi Health Commission Key Lab of Fungi and Mycosis Research and Prevention ZZH2020004National key R&D projects 2022YFC2504800Self funded project by the Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Z-A20240291The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Provincial and Ministerial Key Laboratory Cultivation Project: Guangxi Key Laboratory of Tropical Fungi and Mycosis Research YYZS2020006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn clinical practice, the emergence of ST11-K64 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (ST11-K64 CRKP) has become increasingly alarming. Despite this trend, limited research has been conducted to elucidate the clinical and molecular characteristics of these strains.

objectivesThis study aimed to comprehensively investigate the clinical characteristics, antimicrobial resistance patterns, resistance and virulence-associated genes, and molecular epidemiology of ST11-K64 CRKP in Southwest China.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on patients infected with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) in a tertiary care hospital between July 2021 and May 2022. A total of 69 CRKP strains were isolated, with clinical data collected for detailed analysis. Laboratory assessments included antimicrobial susceptibility testing, hypermucoviscosity string testing, genotypic characterization of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes, and multi-locus sequence typing. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS, with significance set at P < 0.05.

resultsAmong the 69 CRKP isolates, 36 strains (52.2%) were identified as ST11-K64 CRKP. Hematological diseases were less associated with ST11-K64 CRKP infection compared to non-ST11-K64 strains (P = 0.012). However, central intravenous catheter use (P = 0.001), mechanical ventilation (P = 0.002), tracheal intubation (P = 0.006), and tracheotomy (P = 0.041) were significantly more common in ST11-K64 CRKP cases. Resistance rates to amikacin (P < 0.001), gentamicin (P = 0.004), tobramycin (P = 0.034), and sulfamethoxazole (P < 0.001) were significantly higher in ST11-K64 CRKP. Additionally, resistance-associated genes such as bla

conclusionOur findings underscore the rising prevalence of ST11-K64 CRKP, characterized by high levels of antimicrobial resistance and the presence of potent resistance and virulence genes. This strain poses a significant clinical and therapeutic challenge, necessitating heightened vigilance, stringent infection control measures, and robust clinical management strategies.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCarbapenemsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAdultAgedChinaFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular EpidemiologyMultilocus Sequence TypingAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsVirulence FactorsClinical characterizationInfectionST11-K47ST11-K64Virulence genes

Identifiers

PMID39754049
PMCPMC11699810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.