Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754041›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genome-wide development of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers at 2-Mb intervals in lotus (Nelumbo Adans.).

Fengluan Liu, Lin Xi, Naifeng Fu

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fengluan LiuShanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201602, China. 19liu19@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-3278
Lin XiDepartment of Plant Systems Biology, University of Hohenheim, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-9505
Naifeng FuShanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201602, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-8379

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) remain indispensable molecular markers for various applied and research tasks owing to their cost-effectiveness and ease of use. However, existing SSR markers cannot meet the growing demand for research on lotus (Nelumbo Adans.) given their scarcity and weak connections to the lotus genome.

methodsUsing whole-genome resequencing, active SSR loci were identified throughout the genomes of eight typical Asian lotus. After that, high polymorphism SSR molecular markers were mined from each 2n + 0.5 Mb site on each chromosome (e.g., Chr.1-2.5, 4.5, 6.5 Mb) through four steps: online primer design, primer pair evaluation, agarose gel electrophoresis testing using six Asian lotus, one American lotus, and two their hybrids, and DNA sequence alignment. Finally, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) efficiency of several SSR markers was validated in 20 Asian temperate lotus, eight Asian tropical lotus, and one American lotus.

resultsA total of 463 SSR markers were developed based on each 2n + 0.5 Mb site of the eight lotus chromosomes (totaling 821.29 Mb). These markers were evenly distributed throughout the lotus genome at a density of 1 SSR per 1.76 Mb. The chromosomal locations of the SSR markers were determined precisely, and the specificity of the primer pairs for each site was verified by sequencing the PCR products. We further provided a set of genome-wide SSR loci, covering 129 per Mb, identified from eight representative Asian lotus, allowing other researchers to independently discover specific SSR markers for particular experiments.

conclusionThese SSR markers, which have a density of 1 SSR marker per 1.76 Mb in this study, will act as a bridge connecting lotus phenotypes with the genome. This work reveals a novel and convenient strategy for developing highly polymorphic SSR markers at any location throughout the lotus genome, and it sheds light on the development of SSR molecular markers in other plant species.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantMicrosatellite RepeatsChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantGenetic MarkersLotusNelumboPolymorphism, GeneticWhole Genome SequencingGenetic MarkersChromosomesLotusMicrosatellite markerMolecular markerNelumboSSR

Identifiers

PMID39754041
PMCPMC11699769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.