Trial reportEuropean journal of sport science2025
Effects of wearable resistance during warm-up on physical fitness measures in young female athletes.
Trial report in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Effects of wearable resistance training on linear sprinting and jumping abilities in healthy populations: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to quantify the training effects of wearing calf-loaded wearable resistance (WR) during a netball specific warm-up in female netball athletes. Twenty-nine high school female netball athletes were matched for change of direction (COD) speed and randomly allocated to either WR training or an unloaded group. Both groups performed the same warm-up two times per week for 6 weeks, with the WR group wearing 1%-1.5% body mass loads on each calf. Pre- and post-training data were collected for 5- and 15-m sprint times, modified 5-0-5 COD splits and total time and single-leg horizontal, lateral and countermovement (CMJ) jump performance. Both groups significantly decreased their 5 m linear sprint times (WRT = -4.41%, effect size [ES] = -1.60; control [CON] = -2.60%, ES = -0.71), while only the WRT significantly decreased their 15 m time (-2.14%, ES = -1.55). There were no significant decreases in 5-0-5 total time for either group, however the WRT group significantly decreased their acceleration (-7.40%, ES = -0.60) and COD split (-9.73%, ES = -1.02). Both groups increased their lateral jump (WRT: 4.60%-6.62%, ES = 0.67-0.96; CON: 5.48%-6.06%, ES = 0.73-0.75), while only the WRT group increased (p < 0.05) their horizontal jump (3.57%-4.18%, ES = 0.57-0.67). Given the results, it appears that calf-loaded WR may be an effective method for improving linear speed, aspects of the modified 5-0-5 test and horizontal jump ability in female netball athletes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.