Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754017›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of magnetized water on the fundamental grouting properties of cement grout under varying magnetization conditions.

Chao Deng, Liuxi Li, Huanxiao Hu, Zhichao Xu, Yi Zhou, Quan Yin, Juan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chao DengHunan Engineering Research Center of Structural Safety and Disaster Prevention for Urban Underground Infrastructure, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, People's Republic of China. dengchao@hncu.edu.cn.
Liuxi LiHunan Engineering Research Center of Structural Safety and Disaster Prevention for Urban Underground Infrastructure, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, People's Republic of China.
Huanxiao HuKey Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring Ministry of Education, School of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China.
Zhichao XuHunan Engineering Research Center of Structural Safety and Disaster Prevention for Urban Underground Infrastructure, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhouHunan Engineering Research Center of Structural Safety and Disaster Prevention for Urban Underground Infrastructure, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, People's Republic of China.
Quan YinDepartment of Civil and Urban Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Juan ChenCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Excellent Youth Funding of Hunan Provincial Education Department 21B0452Excellent Youth Funding of Hunan Provincial Education Department 22B0790Excellent Youth Funding of Hunan Provincial Education Department 23B0737Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2022JJ50281Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ30242Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2024JJ8340Key Youth Project of Yiyang City Philosophy and Social Science Project of China 2023YS014National Natural Science Foundation of China 52078494National Natural Science Foundation of China 52204210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and modification of grouting materials constitute crucial factors influencing the effectiveness of grouting. Given the pivotal role of water in the hydration of cement-based composite materials and construction processes, this study proposes an exploratory approach using green, economical magnetized water technology to enhance the performance of cement grouts. The research systematically investigates the effects of magnetized water on the fundamental grouting properties (stability, rheological behavior, and stone body strength) of cement grouts, prepared under varying magnetization conditions (including magnetic intensity, water flow speed, and cycle times). Through the conduct of specific physicochemical tests on water, the study elucidates the mechanism through which magnetized water influences these properties. The results indicate that magnetized water positively impacts the stability of cement grouts, significantly reducing their absolute viscosity, apparent viscosity, plastic viscosity, and yield stress, thus markedly affecting the rheological characteristics of the cement grouts. Additionally, magnetized water notably enhances the flexural and compressive strength of the cement grout stone body, with a particularly significant improvement in early strength. From a quantum mechanics perspective, a magnetization mechanism based on the competition between the strengthening of hydrogen bonds between water molecule clusters and the weakening or breaking of hydrogen bonds within clusters is introduced, providing a theoretical basis for explaining the variability observed in water magnetization experiments.

Indexed as

Cement groutMagnetization mechanismMagnetized waterRheologyStabilityStrength

Identifiers

PMID39754017
PMCPMC11699155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.