Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39754014›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Synthesis of tertiary alkyl amines via photoinduced copper-catalysed nucleophilic substitution.

Hyungdo Cho, Xiaoyu Tong, Giuseppe Zuccarello, Robert L Anderson, Gregory C Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Harnessing COJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Deoxygenative C(Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Radical Strategy to the Boron-to-Copper Transmetalation Problem:Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyungdo ChoDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-5742
Xiaoyu TongDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-6335
Giuseppe ZuccarelloDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-9300
Robert L AndersonDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5568-7768
Gregory C FuDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. gcfu@caltech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-680X

Funding

Metal-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alkyl ElectrophilesR35GM145315 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GREGORY C FU · 2022 to 2026
$4.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145315U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35-GM145315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In view of the high propensity of tertiary alkyl amines to be bioactive, the development of new methods for their synthesis is an important challenge. Transition-metal catalysis has the potential to greatly expand the scope of nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl electrophiles; unfortunately, in the case of alkyl amines as nucleophiles, only one success has been described so far: the selective mono-alkylation of primary amines to form secondary amines. Here, using photoinduced copper catalysis, we report the synthesis of tertiary alkyl amines from secondary amines and unactivated alkyl electrophiles, two readily available coupling partners. Utilizing an array of tools, we have analysed the mechanism of this process; specifically, we have structurally characterized the three principal copper-based intermediates that are detected during catalysis and provided support for the key steps of the proposed catalytic cycle, including the coupling of a copper(II)-amine intermediate with an alkyl radical to form a C-N bond.

Identifiers

PMID39754014
PMCPMC11853627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.