Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753895›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

Immunohistochemical labeling of ongoing axonal degeneration 10 days following cervical contusion spinal cord injury in the rat.

Anna F Fusco, Sabhya Rana, Marda Jorgensen, Victoria E Bindi, Michael D Sunshine, Gerry Shaw, David D Fuller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna F FuscoNeuroscience Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4245-8290
Sabhya RanaMcKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1303-6614
Marda JorgensenEnCor Biotechnology, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Victoria E BindiBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Michael D SunshineBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7133-4185
Gerry ShawNeuroscience Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
David D FullerMcKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. dfuller@phhp.ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5013-5972

Funding

Training In Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular PlasticityT32HD043730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVID D FULLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.3M
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy mitigates respiratoryneuromuscular pathology after spinal cord injuryR01HL153140 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FULLER, DAVID D, WENDLER, CHRISTOPHER CHARLES · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
Ampakines and Respiratory NeuroplasticityR01HL139708 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FULLER, DAVID D · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Spinal Direct Current Stimulation to Enhance Breathing Following Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryK99NS133388 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RANA, SABHYA · 2024 to 2025
$253k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139708NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153140NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043730NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS133388U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) 5T32HD043730-19U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01 HL139708-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01 HL153140-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) 1K99NS133388-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designExperimental Animal Study.

objectiveTo continue validating an antibody which targets an epitope of neurofilament light chain (NF-L) only available during neurodegeneration and to utilize the antibody to describe the pattern of axonal degeneration 10 days post-unilateral C4 contusion in the rat.

settingUniversity of Florida laboratory in Gainesville, USA.

methodsSprague Dawley rats received either a unilateral 150kdyne C4 contusion (n = 4 females, n = 5 males) or a laminectomy control surgery (n = 2 females, n = 3 males). Ten days following SCI or laminectomy, spinal cords and brainstems were processed for immunohistochemistry. Serial spinal cord and brainstem cross-sections were stained with the degeneration-specific NF-L antibody (MCA-6H63) and dual labeled with either an antibody against the C-terminus portion of NF-L (NF-L-Ct), to label healthy axons, or an antibody against amyloid precursor protein (APP), considered the current "gold standard" for identifying axonal injury. The pattern of ongoing axonal degeneration was assessed.

resultsSpinal cord and brainstem cross-sections from injured rats had punctate MCA-6H63 positive fibers with a pathological appearance, loss of anti-NF-L-Ct colabeling, and frequent colocalization with APP. Immunopositive fibers were abundant rostral and caudal to the lesion in white matter tracts that would be disrupted by the unilateral C4 contusion. This pattern of staining was not observed in control tissue.

conclusionsThe MCA-6H63 antibody labels degenerating axons following SCI and offers a tool to quantify axonal degeneration.

Indexed as

AxonsCervical CordNerve DegenerationSpinal Cord InjuriesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCervical VertebraeDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleNeurofilament ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAmyloid beta-Protein Precursorneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39753895
PMCPMC11849397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.