Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753749›Full record

SynthesisNature human behaviour2025

Gene-level analysis reveals the genetic aetiology and therapeutic targets of schizophrenia.

Xinglun Dang, Zhaowei Teng, Yongfeng Yang, Wenqiang Li, Jiewei Liu, Li Hui, Dongsheng Zhou, Daohua Gong, Shan-Shan Dai, Yifan Li and 8 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Genetic implication of GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Xinglun Dang *Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhaowei Teng *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease Research of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Yongfeng Yang *Henan Mental Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Wenqiang Li *Henan Mental Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0833-246X
Jiewei Liu *Department of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, China.
Li Hui *Research Center of Biological Psychiatry, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dongsheng Zhou *Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University (Ningbo Kangning Hospital), Ningbo, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9326-4242
Daohua GongDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Shan-Shan DaiDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yifan LiDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xingxing LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University (Ningbo Kangning Hospital), Ningbo, China.
Luxian LvHenan Mental Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3963-660X
Yong ZengThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease Research of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Yonggui YuanDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-3998
Xiancang MaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. maxiancang@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7826-305X
Zhongchun LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. zcliu6@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5410-0312
Tao LiAffiliated Mental Health Center and Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. litaozjusc@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3831-901X
Xiong-Jian LuoDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. luoxiongjian@seu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2543-8845

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U2102205, U22A20304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have reported multiple risk loci for schizophrenia (SCZ). However, the majority of the associations were from populations of European ancestry. Here we conducted a large-scale GWAS in Eastern Asian populations (29,519 cases and 44,392 controls) and identified ten Eastern Asian-specific risk loci, two of which have not been previously reported. A further cross-ancestry GWAS meta-analysis (96,806 cases and 492,818 controls) including populations from diverse ancestries identified 61 previously unreported risk loci. Systematic variant-level analysis, including fine mapping, functional genomics and expression quantitative trait loci, prioritized potential causal variants. Gene-level analyses, including transcriptome-wide association study, proteome-wide association study and Mendelian randomization, nominated the potential causal genes. By integrating evidence from layers of different analyses, we prioritized the most plausible causal genes for SCZ, such as ACE, CNNM2, SNAP91, ABCB9 and GATAD2A. Finally, drug repurposing showed that ACE, CA14, MAPK3 and MAPT are potential therapeutic targets for SCZ. Our study not only showed the power of cross-ancestry GWAS in deciphering the genetic aetiology of SCZ, but also uncovered new genetic risk loci, potential causal variants and genes and therapeutic targets for SCZ.

Indexed as

East Asian PeopleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseSchizophreniaGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.