Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753734›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of rhizobacterial inoculation in plant growth medium to mitigate lead stress in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).

Sumreen Anjum, Mubeen Sarwar, Adnan Mukhtar, Tanveer Hussain, Mehwish Liaquat, Alia Batool, Muhammad Waqar Alam, Qurban Ali, M Irfan Ashraf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Physiological Adaptations ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sumreen AnjumInstitutes of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. sumreen38@gmail.com.
Mubeen SarwarDepartment of Horticulture, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Adnan MukhtarDepartment of Food Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Tanveer HussainDepartment of Horticulture, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Mehwish LiaquatDepartment of Horticulture, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Alia BatoolDepartment of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Waqar AlamDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
Qurban AliInstitutes of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. saim1692@gmail.com.
M Irfan AshrafInstitute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of lead stress on tomato plants and explores the potential role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to alleviate this stress. The experiment was conducted in pots, introducing varying lead levels (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mg kg⁻¹) using lead nitrate. For rhizobacterial inoculation, pre-characterized LTPGP strains S5 Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 and S10 Pseudomonas fluorescens LMG 2189 were used. Data were recorded on growth parameters (shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight), physiological attributes (chlorophyll content, proline content, electrolyte leakage, and lead accumulation), and antioxidant activities (catalase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase) in tomato plants. Results revealed that lead contamination significantly impaired plant growth, reducing shoot and root lengths by approximately 49.78-57.62%, and negatively impacted physiological attributes and antioxidant enzyme activities. However, inoculation with PGPR strains S5 and S10 led to notable improvements in growth parameters, enhanced physiological traits, and better antioxidant activities, effectively mitigating lead stress. These findings highlights the potential of PGPR to improve tomato plant resilience to lead contamination.

Indexed as

LeadPlant RootsSolanum lycopersicumStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsChlorophyllNitratesPlant ShootsProlinePseudomonas fluorescensSoil MicrobiologySoil PollutantsAntioxidantsChlorophyllLeadlead nitrateNitratesProlineSoil PollutantsAntioxidant enzyme activityGrowth parametersLead accumulationPhysiological attributesPlant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)Pseudomonas fluorescensStress tolerance

Identifiers

PMID39753734
PMCPMC11699239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.