Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753577›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2025

Effects of RARα ligand binding domain mutations on breast fibroepithelial tumor function and signaling.

Xi Xiao Huang, Ley Moy Ng, Po-Hsien Lee, Peiyong Guan, Mun Juinn Chow, Aisyah Binte Mohamed Bashir, Meina Lau, Kenric Yi Shu Tan, Zhimei Li, Jason Yongsheng Chan and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xi Xiao Huang *Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore.
Ley Moy Ng *Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore. nglm57@gmail.com.
Po-Hsien Lee *Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore.
Peiyong GuanCancer and Stem Cell Biology Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Mun Juinn ChowCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore.
Aisyah Binte Mohamed BashirCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore.
Meina LauCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore.
Kenric Yi Shu TanCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore.
Zhimei LiLaboratory of Cancer Epigenome, Division of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jason Yongsheng ChanCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-3703
Jing Han HongCancer and Stem Cell Biology Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-9192
Sheng Rong NgInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Tun Kiat KoLaboratory of Cancer Epigenome, Division of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hong Lee HengLaboratory of Cancer Epigenome, Division of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hsiang Ling TeoNTU Institute of Structural Biology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Daniela RhodesNTU Institute of Structural Biology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Patrick TanCancer and Stem Cell Biology Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Puay Hoon TanDivision of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Donald P McDonnellDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Bin Tean TehCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of, Singapore, Singapore. teh.bin.tean@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-1124

Funding

MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) MOH-00248MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) OFIRG16may055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Point mutations in the ligand binding domain of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) are linked to breast fibroepithelial tumor development, but their role in solid tumorigenesis is unclear. In this study, we assessed the functional effects of known RARα mutations on retinoic acid signaling using biochemical and cellular assays. All tested mutants exhibited reduced transcriptional activity compared to wild-type RARα and showed a dominant negative effect, a feature associated with developmental defects and tumor formation. X-ray crystallography revealed that the mutants maintained structural integrity, with altered co-activator recruitment explaining the loss of transcriptional function. Transcriptomics and cell growth assays demonstrated that mutant RARα proteins conferred resistance to ligand-induced growth inhibition in phyllodes tumor cells. Although the mutations impair RARα's response to retinoic acid, some mutants could be partially reactivated with synthetic agonists. These findings provide insights into how RARα mutations may contribute to tumorigenesis.

Identifiers

PMID39753577
PMCPMC11699204

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.