Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753564›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

3D-printed aberration-free terahertz metalens for ultra-broadband achromatic super-resolution wide-angle imaging with high numerical aperture.

Jin Chen, Shao-Xin Huang, Ka Fai Chan, Geng-Bo Wu, Chi Hou Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Beam manipulation for terahertz communications.Communications engineering · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Centimeter-size achromatic metalens in long-wave infrared.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin Chen *State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-0445
Shao-Xin Huang *State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. shuang53@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-027X
Ka Fai ChanState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-6855
Geng-Bo WuState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. bogwu2@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-1663
Chi Hou ChanState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. eechic@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-0831

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) CityU 9610655National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U20A20165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) lens constitutes a vital component in the THz system. Metasurfaces-based THz metalenses and classical bulky lenses are severely constrained by chromatic/ spherical aberration and the diffraction limit. Consequently, achromatic super-resolution THz lenses are urgently needed. In this study, through translating the required phase distribution into a refractive index (RI) profile with a specific thickness, an innovative approach to designing THz metalenses is proposed and achieved by dielectric gradient metamaterials. The samples fabricated by 3D printing can realize achromatic super focusing with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.555 from 0.2 to 0.9 THz. Submillimeter features separated by approximately 0.2 mm can be resolved with high precision, such as glass fabric patterns within FR4 panels and fibrous tissue on leaves, with a field of view (FOV) of 90°. Our approach offers a feasible and cost-effective means to implement THz super-resolution imaging, which holds great potential in non-destructive testing and biomedical imaging.

Identifiers

PMID39753564
PMCPMC11699036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.