Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753560›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Ionizable polymeric micelles (IPMs) for efficient siRNA delivery.

Ziyu Zhou, Yu Feng, Mingzhou Jiang, Zijun Yao, Jing Wang, Feng Pan, Rulan Feng, Chong Zhao, Yinyu Ma, Jinge Zhou and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. ZnJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ziyu Zhou *Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China.ORCID 0009-0003-6587-3056
Yu Feng *Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China.
Mingzhou JiangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Zijun YaoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China.
Jing WangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China.
Feng PanMinistry of Education & Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Rulan FengInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China.
Chong ZhaoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China.
Yinyu MaDepartment of Pharmacology School of Basic Medical Sciences & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Jinge ZhouInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, PR China.
Lei SunInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China.
Xiaotian SunDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Changyou ZhanMinistry of Education & Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-5215-2829
Xiao HeInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China. xiaohe@phy.ecnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4199-8175
Kuan JiangDepartment of Pharmacology School of Basic Medical Sciences & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. jiangkuan@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0002-7036-1517
Jiahui YuInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China. jhyu@sist.ecnu.edu.cn.
Zhiqiang YanInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, PR China. zqyan@sat.ecnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3176-5757

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22077034National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22273023National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32101131National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82373813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are widely used for nucleic acid delivery but face challenges like limited targeting and accelerated blood clearance (ABC) effect. We design three ionizable oligomers (IOs) that, with polylactide-polyethylene glycol (PLA-PEG), form a potential siRNA delivery system, named Ionizable Polymeric Micelles (IPMs). The siRNA encapsulated IPMs escape from lysosomes upon cellular uptake, and silence the target gene. A fibroblast activation protein inhibitor modified IPMs (FAPi-IPMs) show higher targeting for activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) compared to that for hepatocytes, silencing both HSP47 and HMGB1, reducing collagen secretion and liver inflammation, thereby treating fibrosis. Moreover, IPMs and FAPi-IPMs mitigate ABC effect and produce fewer PEG antibodies than LNPs, and show minimal apolipoprotein adsorption in vivo compared with LNPs, differentiating their targeting effects from LNPs. In conclusion, IPMs represent a nucleic acid delivery system with alternative targeting ability and reduced ABC effect.

Indexed as

MicellesNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsGene Transfer TechniquesHepatic Stellate CellsHepatocytesHumansLactatesLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolyestersPolymersLactatesMicellesPolyestersPolyethylene Glycolspoly(lactic acid-ethylene glycol)PolymersRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID39753560
PMCPMC11699125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.