Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753298›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2025

Microvascular Dysfunction, Mitochondrial Reprogramming, and Inflammasome Activation as Critical Regulators of Ischemic Stroke Severity Induced by Chronic Exposure to Prescription Opioids.

Enze Sun, Silvia Torices, Olivia M Osborne, Michal Toborek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enze SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136.
Silvia ToricesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136.
Olivia M OsborneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136.
Michal ToborekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136 mtoborek@med.miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-2119

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rana Chakraborty · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Tat, amyloid beta and brain endothelial barrier functionR01MH072567 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Michal Toborek · 2005 to 2026
$7.6M
Role of cerebral vasculature in brain ischemia in HIV infectionR01HL126559 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TOBOREK, MICHAL · 2014 to 2024
$3.8M
Targeting Inflammasomes in Substance Abuse and HIVR01DA050528 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TOBOREK, MICHAL · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Defining brain pericytes as a novel and myeloid-derived HIV reservoirR01MH128022 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TOBOREK, MICHAL · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Prevention of HIV and drug abuse-induced brain pathology by targeting mitochondriaR01DA044579 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TOBOREK, MICHAL · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Inflammasome Activation and Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation in HIV and Methamphetamine-Associated DepressionR01DA059849 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Eleonore Beurel, Michal Toborek · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Novel role of inflammasome activation in ART neurotoxicityR21MH122235 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TOBOREK, MICHAL · 2020 to 2021
$422k
Ischemic Stroke in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Microvascular Injury and RecoveryF31NS125905 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COLBERT, OLIVIA MARLOWE · 2022 to 2024
$143k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126559NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044579NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050528NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA059849NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128022NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH122235NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS125905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opioid epidemic endangers not only public health but also social and economic welfare. Growing clinical evidence indicates that chronic use of prescription opioids may contribute to an elevated risk of ischemic stroke and negatively impact poststroke recovery. In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome activation has been related to several cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic stroke. Interestingly, an increase in NLRP3 inflammasome activation has also been reported in chronic opioid exposure. Given the pivotal roles of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and oxidative stress in ischemic stroke pathophysiology, this study focuses on the impact of chronic exposure to prescription opioids on the integrity of cerebrovascular microvasculature, endothelial mitochondrial homeostasis, and the outcomes of ischemic stroke in male wild-type and NLRP3-deficient mice. Our results demonstrate that chronic opioid exposure can compromise the integrity of the BBB and elevate the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in endothelial mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis activation. We also provide evidence that opioid exposure enhances inflammasome activation and inflammatory responses and increases the severity of an ischemic stroke. The antioxidant

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidInflammasomesIschemic StrokeMicrovesselsMitochondriaAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnalgesics, OpioidInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen Speciesblood–brain barrierinflammasomeischemic strokemitochondriaprescription opioids

Identifiers

PMID39753298
PMCPMC11841762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.