Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753244›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Effect of providing at-home opioid disposal kits at discharge after an orthopaedic surgery.

Eric Shan, Ruiying Xiong, Michael Katzman, Zarina Ali, Daniel Lee, M Kit Delgado, Anish Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eric ShanUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA eric.shan@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-6933
Ruiying XiongUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael KatzmanUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zarina AliUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel LeeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
M Kit DelgadoUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anish AgarwalEmergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-0196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescription opioids after surgery may pose a risk if left unused. However, prescribers rely on their best judgement in determining how much their patients need, often resulting in over-prescription of these medications. Opioid disposal is a strategy to reduce the risk of persistent use or misuse of opioids. At-home disposal kits allow patients to safely dispose of leftover opioids. In this study, we assess the impact of opioid disposal kits on disposal rates after orthopedic surgery. In a difference-in-differences study of 1,321 eligible patients, disposal kits were associated with a 10.6 percentage point increase (95% CI: -3.5% to 24.7%) in disposal rates as well as a 10.5 percentage point increase (95% CI: 0.2% to 20.9%) in the fraction of opioids disposed. We build on prior research and identify that providing surgery patients with an opioid disposal kit at the time of discharge increases their self-disposal rates.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOrthopedic ProceduresPatient DischargeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidMedication safetyOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID39753244
PMCPMC11751830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.