Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753214›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Influencers in Policy Fields on Social Media: Global Longitudinal Study of Dietary Sodium Reduction Posts, 2006-2022.

Alana Montoya, Lingchao Mao, Adam Drewnowski, Joshua Chen, Ella Shi, Aileen Liang, Bryan J Weiner, Yanfang Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alana Montoya *Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-8471-1832
Lingchao Mao *School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9550-2393
Adam DrewnowskiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2892-9888
Joshua ChenSkyline High School, Sammamish, WA, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-6105-9421
Ella ShiRedmond High School, Redmond, WA, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-1888-0993
Aileen LiangInterlake High School, Bellevue, WA, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-7440-3888
Bryan J WeinerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6996-9480
Yanfang SuEvans School of Public Policy and Governance, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7557-8518

Funding

Mentored Education for Dissemination and Implementation Science (MEDIS) ProgramR25DK123008 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNSON, ROSS C, HAIRE-JOSHU, DEBRA · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
Population strategies to reduce sodium intake and cardiovascular diseases in the United States: Applying RE-AIM to policy implementationK01HL166688 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Yanfang Su · 2024 to 2026
$499k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL166688NIDDK NIH HHS R25 DK123008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive sodium intake is a major concern for global public health. Despite multiple dietary guidelines, population sodium intakes are above recommended levels. Lack of health literacy could be one contributing issue and contemporary health literacy is largely shaped by social media.

objectiveThis study aims to quantify the posting behaviors and influence patterns on dietary sodium-related content by influencers in the policy field on X (formerly Twitter) across time.

methodsWe first identified X users with a scope of work related to dietary sodium and retrieved their posts (formerly Tweets) from 2006 to 2022. Users were categorized into the policy groups of outer-setting organization, inner-setting organization, or individual, based on their role in the conceptual policy field. Network analysis was used to analyze interactions among users and identify the top influencers in each policy group. A 4D influence framework was applied to measure the overall influence, activity, priority, originality, and popularity scores. These measures were used to reveal the user-level, group-level, and temporal patterns of sodium-related influence.

resultsWe identified 78 users with content related to dietary sodium, with 1,099,605 posts in total and 14,732 dietary sodium posts. There was an increasing volume of sodium posts from 2010 to 2015; however, the trend has been decreasing since 2016, especially among outer-setting organizations. The top influencers from the three policy groups were the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Heart Association, and Tom Frieden. Simon Capewell and the WHO ranked the highest in activity; the World Action on Salt, Sugar, and Health and Action on Salt had the highest priority for dietary sodium content; General Mills and Tom Frieden had the highest originality; and WHO, Harvard University School of Medicine, and Tom Frieden received the highest popularity. Outer-setting organizations tend to interact with more users in the network compared to inner-setting organizations and individuals, while inner-setting organizations tend to receive more engagements from other users in the network than the other two groups. Monthly patterns showed a significant peak in the number of sodium posts in March compared with other months.

conclusionsDespite the increased use of social media, recent trends of sodium intake education on social media are decreasing and the priority of sodium among other topics is low. To improve policy implementation effectiveness and meet recommended dietary targets, there is an increasing need for health leaders to consistently and collectively advocate for sodium intake reduction on social media.

Indexed as

Social MediaSodium, DietaryHealth PolicyHumansLongitudinal StudiesSodium, Dietaryactivitycardiovascular diseasedisseminationhealth educationhealth promotioninfluenceoriginalitypolicy fieldpopularityprioritysocial mediasodium consumptionsodium intakeTwitterX

Identifiers

PMID39753214
PMCPMC11730221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.