Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753204›Full record

ReviewClinical chemistry and laboratory medicine2025

Behind the scenes of EQA – characteristics, capabilities, benefits and assets of external quality assessment (EQA): Part III – EQA samples

Christoph Buchta, Rachel Marrington, Barbara De la Salle, Stéphanie Albarède, Xavier Albe, Tony Badrick, Heidi Berghäll, David Bullock, Christa M Cobbaert, Wim Coucke and 18 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Christoph BuchtaAustrian Association for Quality Assurance and Standardization of Medical and Diagnostic Tests (ÖQUASTA), Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4153-8195
Rachel MarringtonBirmingham Quality (UK NEQAS), Part of University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-8456
Barbara De la SalleUK National External Quality Assessment Scheme (UK NEQAS) for Haematology, Watford, UK.
Stéphanie AlbarèdeCentre Toulousain pour le Contrôle de qualité en Biologie clinique (CTCB), Toulouse, France.
Xavier AlbeCo-Chair of the EQALM Virtual Microscopy Working Group; EQALM Virtual Microscopy Working Group Steering Committee Member, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tony BadrickRoyal College of Pathologists of Australasia Quality Assurance Program, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4846-9134
Heidi BerghällLabquality, Helsinki, Finland.
David BullockFormer Director, Birmingham Quality, Former President, UK NEQAS, Birmingham, UK.
Christa M CobbaertDirector of the Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Wim CouckeSciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4290-4628
Vincent DelatourLaboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais (LNE), Paris, France.
Wolf-Jochen GeilenkeuserFormer, Reference Institute for Bioanalytics, Bonn, Germany.
Andrea GriesmacherAustrian Association for Quality Assurance and Standardization of Medical and Diagnostic Tests (ÖQUASTA), Vienna, Austria.
Gitte M HenriksenDEKS, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.
Jim F HuggettNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Teddington, UK.
István JuhosUniversity of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Martin KammelINSTAND e.V. Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Peter B LuppaINSTAND e.V. Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Piet MeijerECAT Foundation, Voorschoten, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4899-3294
Jonna PelantiLabquality, Helsinki, Finland.
Paola PezzatiSOD Sicurezza e Qualità AOU Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Sverre SandbergThe Norwegian Organization for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations (Noklus), Bergen, Norway.
Michael SpannaglINSTAND e.V. Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marc ThelenFoundation for Quality Assessment in Laboratory Medicine (SKML), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1771-669X
Annette ThomasWeqas, Cardiff, UK.
Heinz ZeichhardtINSTAND e.V. Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Veronica RestelliCanadian Microbiology Proficiency Testing Program (CMPT), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Lucy A PerroneCanadian Microbiology Proficiency Testing Program (CMPT), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2185-688X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Providers of external quality assessment (EQA) programs evaluate data or information obtained and reported by participant laboratories using their routine procedures to examine properties or measurands in samples provided for this purpose. EQA samples must offer participants an equal chance to obtain accurate results, while being designed to provide results in clinically relevant ranges. It is the responsibility of the EQA provider to meet the necessary requirements for homogeneity, stability and some other properties of the EQA items in order to offer participants a fair, reliable and technically interesting EQA experience. Thus, the samples are at the heart and in the centre of EQA and its success depends on their quality. This manuscript describes the requirements for EQA samples and the activities of EQA providers to achieve them.

Indexed as

Laboratories, ClinicalQuality Assurance, Health CareHumansQuality Controlexternal quality assessment (EQA)interlaboratory comparisonproficiency testing (PT)

Identifiers

PMID39753204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.