Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39753071›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Utilization of dupilumab in an immunocompromised patient with extensive allergic fungal rhinosinusitis unsuitable for surgical intervention: A case report.

Naif H Alotaibi, Mashal Abaalkhail, Hala Almusa, Lama A Alshenaifi, Ahmed Alomairin

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naif H AlotaibiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSH&RC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mashal AbaalkhailCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: mashalbander@gmail.com.
Hala AlmusaCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lama A AlshenaifiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlomairinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSH&RC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAllergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a distinct subset of chronic rhinosinusitis characterized by a type I hypersensitivity to fungi. Immunocompromised patients are at increased risk for fungal infections. This case highlights the complexities of managing AFRS in patients not eligible for surgery. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a 32-year-old patient with a history of Wilson's disease and a previous liver transplant on immunosuppressive medications. The patient presented to our tertiary hospital with a year-long history of bilateral progressive nasal obstruction, along with diplopia, anterior and posterior rhinorrhea, intermittent numbness on the left side of her face, tinnitus and nausea. Initial imaging revealed extensive sinonasal disease with hyperdense components. FESS was performed, and biopsy and culture confirmed the diagnosis of AFRS. Notably, gross dehiscence of the carotid arteries was observed during surgery. Three and a half years after surgery, the patient experienced a relapse of symptoms after COVID-19 infection. Due to the risk of inadvertent damage to the carotid artery during surgery, the patient was offered a trial of dupilumab instead. The patient reported complete resolution of symptoms 6 months after starting dupilumab. DISCUSSION: Given the significant surgical risks associated with carotid artery dehiscence, a trial of dupilumab was initiated. This biologic therapy, known for its efficacy in treating type 2 inflammatory conditions, resulted in a remarkable response, with complete resolution of symptoms within six months. Previous reports of dupilumab use in AFRS have yielded similar outcomes.

conclusionThe case underscores the potential of dupilumab as a safe and effective alternative for managing recalcitrant AFRS, particularly in patients at high risk for surgical complications.

Indexed as

Allergic fungal sinusitisDupilumabFESSTransplant

Identifiers

PMID39753071
PMCPMC11755089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.