Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39752621›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Assessing the drivers of sexual behavior among youth and its social determinants in Nepal.

Grishu Shrestha, Reecha Piya, Sampurna Kakchapati, Parash Mani Sapkota, Deepak Joshi, Sushil Chandra Baral

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grishu ShresthaHealth Research and Social Development Forum (HERD) International, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-1639-9127
Reecha PiyaHealth Research and Social Development Forum (HERD) International, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Sampurna KakchapatiHealth Research and Social Development Forum (HERD) International, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-5610-8588
Parash Mani SapkotaHealth Research and Social Development Forum (HERD) International, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID 0009-0005-7433-9239
Deepak JoshiHealth Research and Social Development Forum (HERD) International, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Sushil Chandra BaralHealth Research and Social Development Forum (HERD) International, Lalitpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual behavior among youth is a public health concern, particularly in contexts where cultural norms, socio-economic factors, and access to comprehensive sexual education play pivotal roles. This paper aims to examine the determinants of sexual behavior among Nepali youths.

methodsThis study analyzed data from 7,122 individuals aged 15-24 years from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2022, focusing on a nationally representative sample. This study assessed the prevalence of sexual behaviors, including premarital sex, recent sexual activity, and multiple sexual partners. Determinants examined included socio-demographic characteristics, media use, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to determine the associations between social determinants and sexual behaviors.

resultsThe prevalence of premarital sex among the youth was 10.4%, with 15% of male youths reporting recent sexual activity and 2.8% having sexual intercourse with multiple partners. Variables significantly associated with premarital sex included older age groups (AOR = 2.81; 95% CI: 1.98-3.99), male (AOR = 7.87; 95% CI: 5.00-12.39), sales occupations (AOR = 2; 95% CI:1.12-3.57), smoking (AOR = 2.71; 95% CI:1.74-4.23), smokeless tobacco products (AOR = 1.94; 95% CI:1.12-3.34), and alcohol consumption (AOR = 2.97; 95% CI:2-4.41). Variables significantly associated with recent sexual activity included older age groups (AOR = 2.1; 95% CI:1.46, 3.03), being unmarried (AOR = 9.34; 95% CI:5.19-16.82), smoking (AOR = 2.01; 95% CI:1.33-3.05), use of smokeless products (AOR = 1.7; 95% CI:1.98-3.67), and alcohol consumption (AOR = 1.91; 95% CI:1.30-2.82). Youths using smokeless products had higher odds (AOR = 3.33; 95% CI:1.75-6.35) of having multiple sexual partners compared to those youths not using smokeless products.

conclusionSocial determinants, along with smoking and alcohol consumption, were associated with sexual behaviors among youth. This study highlights the need for multicomponent health promotion (new public health) interventions which consider multi-level strategies, including culturally tailored sexual health programs, drug use behaviors, healthy lifestyle choices, comprehensive sexual health education for evidence-based interventions.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleNepalPrevalenceSexual PartnersSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39752621
PMCPMC11698523

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.