Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39752472›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

Quality of Life in Patients With Acquired Anophthalmia Using an Ocular Prosthesis.

Elana Meer, Amanda C Miller, Meleha Ahmad, Benjamin F Arnold, Robert C Kersten, Seanna R Grob, Bryan J Winn, Armin R Afshar, M Reza Vagefi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Quality of life with anophthalmia: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elana MeerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-4923
Amanda C MillerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
Meleha AhmadDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
Benjamin F ArnoldDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
Robert C KerstenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.
Seanna R GrobDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
Bryan J WinnDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
Armin R AfsharDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
M Reza VagefiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5116-3964

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAMBA, DEEPAK ASHOK · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo employ a validated survey for evaluation of quality of life (QoL) outcomes and associated factors in a US cohort of adult patients with acquired anophthalmia wearing a prosthesis.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed at a single, US academic institution of patients cared for between 2012 and 2021. The electronic medical record database was queried for adult patients with a history of evisceration or enucleation surgery and placement of an orbital implant. Identified patients were asked to anonymously complete a validated QoL questionnaire from which the Global Ocular Prosthesis Score was assessed. Summary statistics were reported, and analysis of variance was used to determine surgical and demographic factors associated with QoL survey scores.

resultsA total of 81 patients completed the questionnaire. Mean age was 45.8 years (range: 18-96 years), and 54.3% of patients identified as women. Enucleation was performed in 81.4% of eyes (n = 66), while the remaining 17.3% underwent evisceration (n = 14). The mean and median Global Ocular Prosthesis Score (out of 100) were 67.51 and 68.00, respectively. Multivariate analysis demonstrated the etiologies of glaucoma (95% confidence interval: 0.84-25.40, p = 0.04) and endophthalmitis (95% confidence interval: 0.41-23.72, p = 0.04) to be significantly associated with higher total Global Ocular Prosthesis Score. Several other factors including employment status, etiology of anophthalmia, gender, and level of education were also significantly associated with subdomain scores ( p < 0.05).

conclusionsAmong patients with anophthalmia wearing an ocular prosthesis, the etiology of anophthalmia was significantly associated with the Global Ocular Prosthesis Score. Employment status, etiology of anophthalmia, gender, and level of education were also observed to have statistically significant associations with subdomain scores. Knowledge of these factors moving forward may help the surgeon manage expectations, mitigate challenges, and promote higher QoL outcomes for patients with acquired anophthalmia.

Indexed as

AnophthalmosEye, ArtificialQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEye EnucleationEye EviscerationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrbital ImplantsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39752472
PMCPMC11747922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.